ptr_fun是将一个普通的函数适配成一个functor,添加上argument type和result type等类型,
其实现如下(例子里面是binary_function,unary_function同理):
C++代码
- template<class _Arg1,
- class _Arg2,
- class _Result> inline
- pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,
- _Result(__fastcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>
- ptr_fun(_Result (__fastcall *_Left)(_Arg1, _Arg2))
- { // return pointer_to_binary_function functor adapter
- return (std::pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,
- _Result (__fastcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>(_Left));
- }
由上面的代码可见,ptr_fun只是将一个普通的函数(或者函数指针)适配成类pointer_to_binary_function,而该类实际上是binary_function的子类,这样出来的functor就有利于同STL的算法等适配。
下面的例子就是说明了使用ptr_fun将普通的函数适配成bind1st或bind2nd能够使用的functor,否则对bind1st或bind2nd直接绑定普通函数,则编译出错。
C++代码
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <functional>
- #include <iostream>
- using namespace std;
- int sum(int arg1, int arg2)
- {
- cout<<"ARG 1: "<<arg1<<endl;
- cout<<"ARG 2: "<<arg2<<endl;
- int sum = arg1 + arg2;
- cout<<"SUM: "<<sum<<endl;
- return sum;
- }
- int main(int argc,char* argv[])
- {
- bind1st(ptr_fun(sum),1)(2); // the same as sum(1,2)
- bind2nd(ptr_fun(sum),1)(2); //the same as sum(2,1)
- getchar();
- return 0;
- }
时间: 2024-10-17 00:59:21