/*大数加法*/ # include<stdio.h> # include<string.h> # include<malloc.h> void add(char* a,char* b,char* c) { int i,j,k,max,min,n,temp; char *s,*pmax,*pmin; max=strlen(a); min=strlen(b); if (max<min) { temp=max; max=min; min=temp; pmax=b; pmin=a; } else { pmax=a; pmin=b; } s=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(max+1)); s[0]=‘0‘; for (i=min-1,j=max-1,k=max;i>=0;i--,j--,k--) s[k]=pmin[i]-‘0‘+pmax[j]; for (;j>=0;j--,k--) s[k]=pmax[j]; for (i=max;i>=0;i--) if (s[i]>‘9‘) { s[i]-=10; s[i-1]++; } if (s[0]==‘0‘) { for (i=0;i<=max;i++) c[i-1]=s[i]; c[i-1]=‘\0‘; } else { for (i=0;i<=max;i++) c[i]=s[i]; c[i]=‘\0‘; } free(s); } /*大数减法*/ void subtract(char* a,char* b,char* c) { int i,j,ca,cb; ca=strlen(a); cb=strlen(b); if (ca>cb||(ca==cb&&strcmp(a,b)>=0)) { for (i=ca-1,j=cb-1;j>=0;i--,j--) a[i]-=(b[j]-‘0‘); for (i=ca-1;i>=0;i--) if (a[i]<‘0‘) { a[i]+=10; a[i-1]--; } i=0; while (a[i]==‘0‘) i++; if (a[i]==‘\0‘) { c[0]=‘0‘; c[1]=‘\0‘; } else { for (j=0;a[i]!=‘\0‘;i++,j++) c[j]=a[i]; c[j]=‘\0‘; } } else { for (i=ca-1,j=cb-1;i>=0;i--,j--) b[j]-=(a[i]-‘0‘); for (j=cb-1;j>=0;j--) if (b[j]<‘0‘) { b[j]+=10; b[j-1]--; } j=0; while (b[j]==‘0‘) j++; i=1; c[0]=‘-‘; for (;b[j]!=‘\0‘;i++,j++) c[i]=b[j]; c[i]=‘\0‘; } } /* 大数乘法*/ void multiply(char* a,char* b,char* c) { int i,j,ca,cb,* s; ca=strlen(a); cb=strlen(b); s=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*(ca+cb)); for (i=0;i<ca+cb;i++) s[i]=0; for (i=0;i<ca;i++) for (j=0;j<cb;j++) s[i+j+1]+=(a[i]-‘0‘)*(b[j]-‘0‘); for (i=ca+cb-1;i>=0;i--) if (s[i]>=10) { s[i-1]+=s[i]/10; s[i]%=10; } i=0; while (s[i]==0) i++; for (j=0;i<ca+cb;i++,j++) c[j]=s[i]+‘0‘; c[j]=‘\0‘; free(s); } /*大数除法,返回余数*/ int dividor(char* a,int b,char* c) { int i,j,temp=0,n; char* s; n=strlen(a); s=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(n+1)); for (i=0;a[i]!=0;i++) { temp=temp*10+a[i]-‘0‘; s[i]=temp/b+‘0‘; temp%=b; } s[i]=‘\0‘; for (i=0;s[i]==‘0‘&&s[i]!=‘\0‘;i++); if (s[i]==‘\0‘) { c[0]=‘0‘; c[1]=‘\0‘; } else { for (j=0;s[i]!=‘\0‘;i++,j++) c[j]=s[i]; c[j]=‘\0‘; } free(s); return temp; }
时间: 2024-12-26 07:59:42