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import requests

ret = requests.get(‘https://github.com/timeline.json‘)

print ret.url

print ret.text

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import requests

payload = {‘key1‘: ‘value1‘, ‘key2‘: ‘value2‘}

ret = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=payload)

print ret.url

print ret.text

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import requests

payload = {‘key1‘: ‘value1‘, ‘key2‘: ‘value2‘}

ret = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)

print ret.text

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import requests

import json

url = ‘https://api.github.com/some/endpoint‘

payload = {‘some‘: ‘data‘}

headers = {‘content-type‘: ‘application/json‘}

ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)

print ret.text

print ret.cookies

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requests.get(url, params=None, **kwargs)

requests.post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)

requests.put(url, data=None, **kwargs)

requests.head(url, **kwargs)

requests.delete(url, **kwargs)

requests.patch(url, data=None, **kwargs)

requests.options(url, **kwargs)

# 以上方法均是在此方法的基础上构建

requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)

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def request(method, url, **kwargs):

    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.

    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.

    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.

    :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.

    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.

    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.

    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.

    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.

    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``‘name‘: file-like-objects`` (or ``{‘name‘: (‘filename‘, fileobj)}``) for multipart encoding upload.

    :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.

    :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data

        before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read

        timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.

    :type timeout: float or tuple

    :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.

    :type allow_redirects: bool

    :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.

    :param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.

    :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.

    :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, (‘cert‘, ‘key‘) pair.

    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object

    :rtype: requests.Response

    Usage::

      >>> import requests

      >>> req = requests.request(‘GET‘, ‘http://httpbin.org/get‘)

      <Response [200]>

    """

    # By using the ‘with‘ statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we

    # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some

    # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.

    with sessions.Session() as session:

        return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)