Java Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation(逆波兰表达式)

表达式:: ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9   ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

题目大意:给定一个逆波兰表达式,求该表达式的值

思路:由于逆波兰表达式本身不需要括号来限制哪个运算该先进行,因此可以直接利用栈来模拟计算:遇到操作数直接压栈,碰到操作符直接取栈顶的2个操作数进行计算(注意第一次取出来的是右操作数),然后再把计算结果压栈,如此循环下去。最后栈中剩下的唯一一个元素便是整个表达式的值。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Stack;

public class EvaluateTest {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  String[] tokens = new String[] { "2", "1", "+", "3", "*" };
  System.out.println(evalRPN(tokens));
 }

 public static int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
  int returnValue = 0;
  String operators = "+-*/";

  Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();

  for (String t : tokens) {
   if (!operators.contains(t)) {
    stack.push(t);
   } else {
    int a = Integer.valueOf(stack.pop());
    int b = Integer.valueOf(stack.pop());
    switch (t) {
    case "+":
     stack.push(String.valueOf(a + b));
     break;
    case "-":
     stack.push(String.valueOf(b - a));
     break;
    case "*":
     stack.push(String.valueOf(a * b));
     break;
    case "/":
     stack.push(String.valueOf(b / a));
     break;
    }
   }
  }
  returnValue = Integer.valueOf(stack.pop());

  return returnValue;
 }
}

Java Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation(逆波兰表达式)

时间: 2024-07-31 00:50:13

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