这个结构我是根据一些前端技术整合到一起,方便我平时测试一些看到的前端技术,例如CSS、JS等,将理论上升到验证的阶段。
requirejs+backbone+jquery+underscore+jasmine等技术整合集成
现在JS脚本也讲究MVC结构,所以在闲暇的时候查阅了相关资料。使用backbone实现MVC。很多地方都会提到requirejs,一个异步模块加载器。感觉这个东西很高大上,然后就与backbone结合使用。在查询requirejs配置的时候,发现可以与node.js结合使用来做脚本整合。
build文件是在做node整合JS脚本的时候的配置文件,config文件是requirejs的配置文件。optimize是个批处理,执行node的文件整合。关于node整合的说明可以参考这篇文章http://www.oschina.net/translate/optimize-requirejs-projects
scripts文件我也做了简单的分层app放的是入口文件,libs放的是一些库文件例如backbone、jquery等,util我放了一些工具文件例如const存放一些常量等,另外三个就是MVC文件了。config文件如下:
// Author: Pwstrick
// Filename: config.js// Require.js allows us to configure shortcut alias
// Their usage will become more apparent futher along in the tutorial.
var require = {
paths: {
jquery: ‘../libs/jquery/jquery‘,
mustache: ‘../libs/mustache/mustache‘,
underscore: ‘../libs/underscore/underscore‘,
backbone: ‘../libs/backbone/backbone‘,
dialog: ‘../libs/artDialog/dialog‘,
dialogPlugins: ‘../libs/artDialog/plugins/iframeTools.source‘,
extend: ‘../util/extend‘,
constUtil: ‘../util/const‘,
templates: ‘../../view‘,
articleModel: ‘../models/articleModel‘,
articleView: ‘../views/articleView‘
},
shim: {
‘backbone‘: {
//These script dependencies should be loaded before loading
//backbone.js
deps: [‘underscore‘, ‘jquery‘],
//Once loaded, use the global ‘Backbone‘ as the
//module value.
exports: ‘Backbone‘
},
‘underscore‘: {
exports: ‘_‘
},
‘dialog‘: {
deps: [‘jquery‘],
exports: "artDialog"
},
‘dialogPlugins‘: {
deps: [‘dialog‘]
},
‘extend‘: {
deps: [‘jquery‘, ‘dialog‘]
},
‘articleModel‘: {
deps: [‘extend‘]
}
}
};
同时也发现了一个JS很好用的单元测试框架jasmine。将这个也结合到了自己的结构中。有了这个东西,就能调试出许多潜在的BUG。
jasmine的配置文件
require.config({
baseUrl: "../../scripts/",
urlArgs: ‘cb=‘ + Math.random(),
paths: {
jquery: ‘libs/jquery/jquery‘,
underscore: ‘libs/underscore/underscore‘,
backbone: ‘libs/backbone/backbone‘,
‘backbone.localStorage‘: ‘libs/backbone/backbone.localStorage‘,
extend: ‘util/extend‘,
constUtil: ‘util/const‘,
jasmine: ‘libs/jasmine/jasmine‘,
‘jasmine-html‘: ‘libs/jasmine/jasmine-html‘,
‘jasmine-jquery‘: ‘libs/jasmine/jasmine-jquery‘,
‘jasmine-ajax‘: ‘libs/jasmine/jasmine-ajax‘,
mustache: ‘libs/mustache/mustache‘,
spec: ‘../test/jasmine/spec/‘
},
shim: {
underscore: {
exports: "_"
},
backbone: {
deps: [‘underscore‘, ‘jquery‘],
exports: ‘Backbone‘
},
‘backbone.localStorage‘: {
deps: [‘backbone‘],
exports: ‘Backbone‘
},
jasmine: {
exports: ‘jasmine‘
},
‘jasmine-html‘: {
deps: [‘jasmine‘],
exports: ‘jasmine‘
},
‘jasmine-jquery‘: {
deps: [‘jasmine‘],
exports: ‘jasmine_jquery‘
},
‘jasmine-ajax‘: {
deps: [‘jasmine‘],
exports: ‘jasmine_ajax‘
},
‘extend‘: {
deps: [‘jquery‘]
}
}
});window.store = "TestStore"; // override local storage store name - for testing
//遍历对象中的各种key
alertKeys = function(object) {
var keys = [];
for(var key in object) keys.push(key);
alert(keys.join(","));
};require([‘underscore‘, ‘jquery‘, ‘jasmine-html‘, ‘jasmine-jquery‘, ‘jasmine-ajax‘, ‘constUtil‘, ‘extend‘], function(_, $, jasmine){
var jasmineEnv = jasmine.getEnv();
jasmineEnv.updateInterval = 1000;var htmlReporter = new jasmine.HtmlReporter();
jasmineEnv.addReporter(htmlReporter);
jasmineEnv.specFilter = function(spec) {
return htmlReporter.specFilter(spec);
};
//设置模板路径
jasmine.getFixtures().fixturesPath = ‘spec/fixtures‘;var specs = [];
specs.push(‘spec/models/ArticleSpec‘);
specs.push(‘spec/views/ArticleSpec‘);
specs.push(‘spec/utils/underscore‘);$(function(){
require(specs, function(){
jasmineEnv.execute();
});
});});
由于会用到HTML5标签,所以也加入了一个modernizr库,帮助那些不支持HTML5标签的浏览器可以识别出。在这里我用到了响应式的技术、HTML5技术、模版技术、自定义字体等
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1" />
<title>假期闲做</title>
<script type="text/javascript">document.cookie=‘resolution=‘+Math.max(screen.width,screen.height)+‘;path=/‘;</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/style.css" type="text/css"/>
<script src="optimize/libs/modernizr/modernizr.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="optimize/config.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--网站页眉开始-->
<header class="shortcut" role="banner" aria-label="平文主页">
<div class="wrap nav_wrap">
<nav class="nav" id="shortcut_nav" role="navigation">
<dl>
<dd class="cur">
<a href="#">个人主页</a>
<div class="corner">◆</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">历史书籍</a></li>
<li><a href="#">技术书籍</a></li>
<li><a href="#">文化书籍</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dd>
<a href="#">已阅书籍</a>
<div class="corner">◆</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">历史书籍</a></li>
<li><a href="#">技术书籍</a></li>
<li><a href="#">文化书籍</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dd><a href="#">技术交流</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">外出旅行</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">个人爱好</a></dd>
</dl>
</nav>
<div class="logo" role="banner">Pwstrick</div>
</div>
<div class="sawtooth"></div>
</header>
<!--网站页眉结束-->
<div id="slider" class="img_slide wrap" role="main">
<img src="images/img1.jpg" alt="广告" height="400"/>
</div>
<div class="wrap" id="main">
<ul class="article_list">
<li><a href="#">无障碍网页应用 WAI-ARIA</a></li>
<li><a href="#">利用状态模式处理多个模态弹出层的显示隐藏</a></li>
<li><a href="#">优秀博客推荐:各种数据结构与算法知识入门经典</a></li>
<li><a href="#">迷你MVVM框架</a></li>
</ul><script type="text/template" id="tpl_article_list">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="btnArt">删除添加</a>
<ul class="article_list" id="article_list">
{{#article}}
<li><a href="#">{{title}}</a></li>
{{/article}}
</ul>
</script>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="operate">操作</a><ul class="pages">
<li><a href="#"><</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">></a></li>
</li>
</div>
<script src="optimize/libs/require/require.js" type="text/javascript" data-main="scripts/app/main"></script>
</body>
</html>
我的表达水平不是很给力,大家有兴趣的话也可以自己去搞个结构,方便自己以后快速开发与积累技术知识,以及验证各种技术。源码下载如下
也可以通过这个链接下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/loneleaf1/7466503