CodeForces 687C The Values You Can Make

$dp$,背包。

$f[i][j][s]$表示前$i$个物品,凑出$j$价格的情况下,能否凑出$s$价格,$f[i][j][s]=1$表示能,否则不能。

转移很简单:如果$f[i][j][s]=1$,那么$f[i+1][j][s]=1$,$f[i+1][j+c[i]][s]=1$,$f[i+1][j+c[i]][s+c[i]]=1$。最后将$f[n][k][s]=1$的$s$都输出就可以了。

$f[500][500][500]$内存会炸,第一维可以用滚动数组优化。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const double pi=acos(-1.0),eps=1e-6;
void File()
{
    freopen("D:\\in.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("D:\\out.txt","w",stdout);
}
template <class T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
    char c = getchar(); x = 0;while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar();
    while(isdigit(c)) { x = x * 10 + c - ‘0‘; c = getchar();  }
}

const int maxn=550;
bool f[2][maxn][maxn];
int n,k,c[maxn];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&c[i]);
    int now=0; f[now][0][0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<=k;j++)
        {
            for(int s=0;s<=j;s++)
            {
                if(f[now][j][s]==0) continue;
                f[now^1][j][s]=1;
                if(j+c[i]<=k) f[now^1][j+c[i]][s]=1;
                if(j+c[i]<=k&&s+c[i]<=k) f[now^1][j+c[i]][s+c[i]]=1;
            }
        }
        now=now^1;
    }
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=k;i++) if(f[now][k][i]) sum++;
    printf("%d\n",sum);
    for(int i=0;i<=k;i++) if(f[now][k][i]) printf("%d ",i);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-31 16:02:04

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