Xml序列化、反序列化帮助类

之前从网络上找了一个Xml处理帮助类，并整理了一下，这个帮助类针对Object类型进行序列化和反序列化，而不需要提前定义Xml的结构，把它放在这儿供以后使用

  1 /// <summary>
  2     /// 功能：Xml序列化、反序列化帮助类
  3     /// 说明：
  4     /// 创建人：
  5     /// 创建时间：2014年3月13日
  6     /// </summary>
  7     public static class XmlHelper
  8     {
  9         /// <summary>
 10         /// 私有方法，不被外部方法访问
 11         /// 序列化对象
 12         /// </summary>
 13         /// <param name="stream">流</param>
 14         /// <param name="o">对象</param>
 15         /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
 16         private static void XmlSerializeInternal(Stream stream, object o, Encoding encoding)
 17         {
 18             if (o == null)
 19                 throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
 20             if (encoding == null)
 21                 throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
 22
 23             XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
 24
 25             XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
 26             settings.Indent = true;
 27             settings.NewLineChars = "\r\n";
 28             settings.Encoding = encoding;
 29             settings.IndentChars = "    ";
 30
 31             using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(stream, settings))
 32             {
 33                 serializer.Serialize(writer, o);
 34                 writer.Close();
 35             }
 36         }
 37
 38         /// <summary>
 39         /// 序列化，将一个对象序列化为XML字符串
 40         /// </summary>
 41         /// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
 42         /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
 43         /// <returns>序列化产生的XML字符串</returns>
 44         public static string XmlSerialize(object o, Encoding encoding)
 45         {
 46             using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
 47             {
 48                 XmlSerializeInternal(stream, o, encoding);
 49
 50                 stream.Position = 0;
 51                 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding))
 52                 {
 53                     return reader.ReadToEnd();
 54                 }
 55             }
 56         }
 57
 58         /// <summary>
 59         /// 序列化，将一个对象按XML序列化的方式写入到一个文件
 60         /// </summary>
 61         /// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
 62         /// <param name="path">保存文件路径</param>
 63         /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
 64         public static void XmlSerializeToFile(object o, string path, Encoding encoding)
 65         {
 66             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
 67                 throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
 68
 69             using (FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
 70             {
 71                 XmlSerializeInternal(file, o, encoding);
 72             }
 73         }
 74
 75         /// <summary>
 76         /// 反序列化，从XML字符串中反序列化对象
 77         /// </summary>
 78         /// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
 79         /// <param name="s">包含对象的XML字符串</param>
 80         /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
 81         /// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
 82         public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(string s, Encoding encoding)
 83         {
 84             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
 85                 throw new ArgumentNullException("s");
 86             if (encoding == null)
 87                 throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
 88
 89             XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
 90             using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(s)))
 91             {
 92                 using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms, encoding))
 93                 {
 94                     return (T)mySerializer.Deserialize(sr);
 95                 }
 96             }
 97         }
 98
 99         /// <summary>
100         /// 反序列化，读入一个文件，并按XML的方式反序列化对象。
101         /// </summary>
102         /// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
103         /// <param name="path">文件路径</param>
104         /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
105         /// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
106         public static T XmlDeserializeFromFile<T>(string path, Encoding encoding)
107         {
108             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
109                 throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
110             if (encoding == null)
111                 throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
112
113             string xml = File.ReadAllText(path, encoding);
114             return XmlDeserialize<T>(xml, encoding);
115         }
116     }