jenkins官网 ：https://jenkins.io/
拉取jenkins
Official Jenkins Docker image
[[email protected]-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker pull jenkins/jenkinsUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from jenkins/jenkins06b22ddb1913: Pull complete336c28b408ed: Pull complete1f3e6b8d80c3: Pull complete5ccc640979f6: Pull complete14eaa20184e6: Pull complete19a8522e2399: Pull complete39ba9d7befca: Pull complete1f81f3143db2: Pull complete2034c15120cd: Pull completecb9c7784507a: Pull complete160eb3637188: Pull complete6f0079684645: Pull completed03cc51cd013: Pull complete5c83a5102435: Pull completed1615ed88d09: Pull complete184c2f70a0cf: Pull complete468b123e967f: Pull completef1ae15a4cfc0: Pull complete02f7a795bd75: Pull completebdac05821dbe: Pull completeDigest: sha256:30f648f79d447aab092a1a8a2025ee90e257fc03245796a89fb8ffac638259eeStatus: Downloaded newer image for jenkins/jenkins:latest
操作手册：
https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker/blob/master/README.md
docker run 命令详细文档[[email protected]-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run --helpUsage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]Run a command in a new containerOptions:--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) (default [])-a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR (default [])--blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)--blkio-weight-device weighted-device Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])--cap-add list Add Linux capabilities (default [])--cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities (default [])--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container--cidfile string Write the container ID to the file--cpu-count int CPU count (Windows only)--cpu-percent int CPU percent (Windows only)--cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period--cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota--cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds--cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight) //用于给运行在容器中的所有进程分配CPU的shares值。这是一个相对权重，实际的处理速度还与宿主机CPU相关--cpus decimal Number of CPUs (default 0.000)--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)--credentialspec string Credential spec for managed service account (Windows only)-d, --detach Run container in background and print container ID--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container--device list Add a host device to the container (default [])--device-read-bps throttled-device Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])--device-read-iops throttled-device Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])--device-write-bps throttled-device Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])--device-write-iops throttled-device Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)--dns list Set custom DNS servers (default [])--dns-option list Set DNS options (default [])--dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains (default [])--entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image-e, --env list Set environment variables (default [])--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables (default [])--expose list Expose a port or a range of ports (default [])--group-add list Add additional groups to join (default [])--health-cmd string Command to run to check health--health-interval duration Time between running the check (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy--health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check to run (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--help Print usage-h, --hostname string Container host name--init Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes--init-path string Path to the docker-init binary-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached //保持输入打开即使不连接 即选择交互模式，始终保持输入流开放--io-maxbandwidth string Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)--io-maxiops uint Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)--ip string Container IPv4 address (e.g. 172.30.100.104)--ip6 string Container IPv6 address (e.g. 2001:db8::33)--ipc string IPC namespace to use--isolation string Container isolation technology--kernel-memory string Kernel memory limit-l, --label list Set meta data on a container (default [])--label-file list Read in a line delimited file of labels (default [])--link list Add link to another container (default [])--link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses (default [])--log-driver string Logging driver for the container--log-opt list Log driver options (default [])--mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)-m, --memory string Memory limit //限制容器为所有进程分配的内存总量--memory-reservation string Memory soft limit--memory-swap string Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: ‘-1‘ to enable unlimited swap--memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)--name string Assign a name to the container--network string Connect a container to a network (default "default")--network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the container (default [])--no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer--oom-score-adj int Tune host‘s OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)--pid string PID namespace to use--pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)--privileged Give extended privileges to this container-p, --publish list Publish a container‘s port(s) to the host (default []) //端口映射到本机 将容器的端口暴漏给宿主机的端口-P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports--read-only Mount the container‘s root filesystem as read only--restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")--rm Automatically remove the container when it exits--runtime string Runtime to use for this container--security-opt list Security Options (default [])--shm-size string Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB--sig-proxy Proxy received signals to the process (default true)--stop-signal string Signal to stop a container, SIGTERM by default (default "SIGTERM")--stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container--storage-opt list Storage driver options for the container (default [])--sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[])--tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory (default [])-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY //分配一个伪终端，一般两个参数结合是使用 -it，就可以在容器中利用打开的伪终端进行交互操作--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])--userns string User namespace to use--uts string UTS namespace to use-v, --volume list Bind mount a volume (default []) //用户挂载一个volume 可以用多个-v挂载读个 。volume的格式为[host-dir]:[container-dir]:[rw|ro]--volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the container--volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s) (default [])-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
注释：volume：
LVM几个基本概念
*物理存储介质（PhysicalStorageMedia）：指系统的物理存储设备：磁盘，如：/dev/hda、/dev/sda等，是存储系统最底层的存储单元。
*物理卷（Physical Volume，PV）：指磁盘分区或从逻辑上与磁盘分区具有同样功能的设备（如RAID），是LVM的基本存储逻辑块，但和基本的物理存储介质（如分区、磁盘等）比较，却包含有与LVM相关的管理参数。
*物理块（Physical Extent，PE）：每一个物理卷PV被划分为称为PE（Physical Extents）的基本单元，具有唯一编号的PE是可以被LVM寻址的最小单元。PE的大小是可配置的，默认为4MB。所以物理卷（PV）由大小等同的基本单元PE组成。
*卷组（Volume Group，VG）：类似于非LVM系统中的物理磁盘，其由一个或多个物理卷PV组成。可以在卷组上创建一个或多个LV（逻辑卷）。
*逻辑卷（Logical Volume，LV）：类似于非LVM系统中的磁盘分区，逻辑卷建立在卷组VG之上。在逻辑卷LV之上可以建立文件系统（比如/home或者/usr等）。
*逻辑块（Logical Extent，LE）：逻辑卷LV也被划分为可被寻址的基本单位，称为LE。在同一个卷组中，LE的大小和PE是相同的，并且一一对应。
来源： http://doc.okbase.net/sammyliu/archive/118273.html
运行记录
[[email protected]-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkinsdocker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint elegant_darwin (1597358b18b14e84246118d59c368cd17fb7eee2928c2e918305ca511bcae754): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8080: bind: address already in use.[[email protected]-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run -p 8080:8081 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkinsdocker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint frosty_yonath (67bfcad0fa9e58200dbccd10ad69a1939fb70c128ab586dd23fc1608e6f33de7): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8080: bind: address already in use.[[email protected]-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run -p 8081:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkinsRunning from: /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.warwebroot: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")Jul 25, 2017 8:21:05 AM Main deleteWinstoneTempContentsWARNING: Failed to delete the temporary Winstone file /tmp/winstone/jenkins.warJul 25, 2017 8:21:06 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log initializedINFO: Logging initialized @1202ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLogJul 25, 2017 8:21:06 AM winstone.Logger logInternalINFO: Beginning extraction from war fileJul 25, 2017 8:21:07 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler setContextPathWARNING: Empty contextPathJul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStartINFO: jetty-9.4.z-SNAPSHOTJul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.StandardDescriptorProcessor visitServletINFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServletJul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStartINFO: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0Jul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStartINFO: No SessionScavenger set, using defaultsJul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.HouseKeeper startScavengingINFO: Scavenging every 660000msJenkins home directory: /var/jenkins_home found at: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler doStartINFO: Started w[email protected]62e70ea3{/,file:///var/jenkins_home/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/jenkins_home/war}Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector doStartINFO: Started [email protected]{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStartINFO: Started @4942msJul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM winstone.Logger logInternalINFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v4.0 running: controlPort=disabledJul 25, 2017 8:21:10 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Started initializationJul 25, 2017 8:21:10 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Listed all pluginsJul 25, 2017 8:21:13 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Prepared all pluginsJul 25, 2017 8:21:13 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Started all pluginsJul 25, 2017 8:21:13 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Augmented all extensionsJul 25, 2017 8:21:15 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Loaded all jobsJul 25, 2017 8:21:15 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 runINFO: Started Download metadataJul 25, 2017 8:21:16 AM jenkins.util.groovy.GroovyHookScript executeINFO: Executing /var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d/tcp-slave-agent-port.groovyJul 25, 2017 8:21:16 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttainedINFO: Completed initializationJul 25, 2017 8:21:17 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefreshINFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.[email protected]: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Tue Jul 25 08:21:17 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchyJul 25, 2017 8:21:17 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactoryINFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.[email protected]]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.[email protected]Jul 25, 2017 8:21:17 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletonsINFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.[email protected]: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchyJul 25, 2017 8:21:18 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefreshINFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.[email protected]: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Tue Jul 25 08:21:18 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchyJul 25, 2017 8:21:18 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactoryINFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.[email protected]]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.[email protected]Jul 25, 2017 8:21:18 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletonsINFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.[email protected]: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchyJul 25, 2017 8:21:19 AM jenkins.install.SetupWizard initINFO:***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.Please use the following password to proceed to installation:89389c1eefaf48e3a9a7caa94abbc59dThis may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************Jul 25, 2017 8:21:23 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateDataINFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource defaultJul 25, 2017 8:21:23 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable loadINFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstallerJul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable loadINFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tools.JDKInstallerJul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 runINFO: Finished Download metadata. 9,840 msJul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateDataINFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource defaultJul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.WebAppMain$3 runINFO: Jenkins is fully up and running--> setting agent port for jnlp--> setting agent port for jnlp... done
安装完成
时间： 2024-11-10 18:27:27