源码包相对yum的安装方式来说，是一种很复杂的安装方式。中间涉及的每一步出错，会导致安装失败。因此在安装源码包的时候，每一步我们都要使用“echo $?”命令查看运行是否正常，确保源码包能够无误的安装上。
源码包的安装主要分为三个步骤：
1、./configure 配置参数
2、make 编译
3、make install 编译安装
下面将演示安装Apache：
[[email protected] src]# ls httpd-2.2.32 httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.2.32 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 ...... config.status: creating support/dbmmanage config.status: creating support/envvars-std config.status: creating support/log_server_status config.status: creating support/logresolve.pl config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi config.status: creating support/split-logfile config.status: creating build/rules.mk config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h config.status: executing default commands [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# echo $? ##如果显示不正常，可能是gcc没有安装 0 ##返回0表示运行正常 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# make ...... gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/pcre -I. -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/os/unix -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/server/mpm/prefork -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/http -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/filters -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/proxy -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/include -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/generators -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/mappers -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/database -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr/include -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr-util/include -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/lib -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/proxy/../generators -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/ssl -I/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/modules/dav/main -c /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/server/buildmark.c /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread -o httpd modules.lo buildmark.o -export-dynamic server/libmain.la modules/aaa/libmod_authn_file.la modules/aaa/libmod_authn_default.la modules/aaa/libmod_authz_host.la modules/aaa/libmod_authz_groupfile.la modules/aaa/libmod_authz_user.la modules/aaa/libmod_authz_default.la modules/aaa/libmod_auth_basic.la modules/filters/libmod_include.la modules/filters/libmod_filter.la modules/loggers/libmod_log_config.la modules/metadata/libmod_env.la modules/metadata/libmod_setenvif.la modules/metadata/libmod_version.la modules/http/libmod_http.la modules/http/libmod_mime.la modules/generators/libmod_status.la modules/generators/libmod_autoindex.la modules/generators/libmod_asis.la modules/generators/libmod_cgi.la modules/mappers/libmod_negotiation.la modules/mappers/libmod_dir.la modules/mappers/libmod_actions.la modules/mappers/libmod_userdir.la modules/mappers/libmod_alias.la modules/mappers/libmod_so.la server/mpm/prefork/libprefork.la os/unix/libos.la -lm /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/pcre/libpcre.la /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/libexpat.la /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32” [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# echo $? 0 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# make install ...... Installing icons mkdir /usr/local/apache2/icons mkdir /usr/local/apache2/logs Installing CGIs mkdir /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin Installing header files Installing build system files Installing man pages and online manual mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man1 mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man8 mkdir /usr/local/apache2/manual make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.32” [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# echo $? 0 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.32]# ls /usr/local/apache2 bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules
源码包的卸载就是删除安装文件。
时间： 2024-10-13 21:15:03