线程有两种实现方式
一,Thread类
public class Thread implements Runnable{
}
二,Runnable接口
public interface Runnable{
public abstract void run();
}
区别:Thread是一个类,他继承了runnable接口,而runnable是一个接口,
一个类只能有一个父类,但是可以有多个接口,所以在拓展型方面,ruannale有更好的拓展性,更加灵活
Runnable还可以用于资源共享
1. Thread的多线程示例
下面通过示例更好的理解Thread和Runnable,借鉴网上一个例子比较具有说服性的例子。
1 // ThreadTest.java 源码 2 class MyThread extends Thread{ 3 private int ticket=10; 4 public void run(){ 5 for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ 6 if(this.ticket>0){ 7 System.out.println(this.getName()+" 卖票:ticket"+this.ticket--); 8 } 9 } 10 } 11 }; 12 13 public class ThreadTest { 14 public static void main(String[] args) { 15 // 启动3个线程t1,t2,t3;每个线程各卖10张票! 16 MyThread t1=new MyThread(); 17 MyThread t2=new MyThread(); 18 MyThread t3=new MyThread(); 19 t1.start(); 20 t2.start(); 21 t3.start(); 22 } 23 }
运行结果:
Thread-0 卖票:ticket10 Thread-1 卖票:ticket10 Thread-2 卖票:ticket10 Thread-1 卖票:ticket9 Thread-0 卖票:ticket9 Thread-1 卖票:ticket8 Thread-2 卖票:ticket9 Thread-1 卖票:ticket7 Thread-0 卖票:ticket8 Thread-1 卖票:ticket6 Thread-2 卖票:ticket8 Thread-1 卖票:ticket5 Thread-0 卖票:ticket7 Thread-1 卖票:ticket4 Thread-2 卖票:ticket7 Thread-1 卖票:ticket3 Thread-0 卖票:ticket6 Thread-1 卖票:ticket2 Thread-2 卖票:ticket6 Thread-2 卖票:ticket5 Thread-2 卖票:ticket4 Thread-1 卖票:ticket1 Thread-0 卖票:ticket5 Thread-2 卖票:ticket3 Thread-0 卖票:ticket4 Thread-2 卖票:ticket2 Thread-0 卖票:ticket3 Thread-2 卖票:ticket1 Thread-0 卖票:ticket2 Thread-0 卖票:ticket1
结果说明:
(01) MyThread继承于Thread,它是自定义个线程。每个MyThread都会卖出10张票。
(02) 主线程main创建并启动3个MyThread子线程。每个子线程都各自卖出了10张票。
2. Runnable的多线程示例
下面,我们对上面的程序进行修改。通过Runnable实现一个接口,从而实现多线程。
1 // RunnableTest.java 源码 2 class MyThread implements Runnable{ 3 private int ticket=10; 4 public void run(){ 5 for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ 6 if(this.ticket>0){ 7 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 卖票:ticket"+this.ticket--); 8 } 9 } 10 } 11 }; 12 13 public class RunnableTest { 14 public static void main(String[] args) { 15 MyThread mt=new MyThread(); 16 17 // 启动3个线程t1,t2,t3(它们共用一个Runnable对象),这3个线程一共卖10张票! 18 Thread t1=new Thread(mt); 19 Thread t2=new Thread(mt); 20 Thread t3=new Thread(mt); 21 t1.start(); 22 t2.start(); 23 t3.start(); 24 } 25 }
运行结果:
Thread-0 卖票:ticket10 Thread-2 卖票:ticket8 Thread-1 卖票:ticket9 Thread-2 卖票:ticket6 Thread-0 卖票:ticket7 Thread-2 卖票:ticket4 Thread-1 卖票:ticket5 Thread-2 卖票:ticket2 Thread-0 卖票:ticket3 Thread-1 卖票:ticket1
结果说明:
(01) 和上面“MyThread继承于Thread”不同;这里的MyThread实现了Thread接口。
(02) 主线程main创建并启动3个子线程,而且这3个子线程都是基于“mt这个Runnable对象”而创建的。运行结果是这3个子线程一共卖出了10张票。这说明它们是共享了MyThread接口的。
综合上面的,thread买了30张票,而runnable只卖了10张,所以说 runnable实现了资源共享
推荐用runnable来实现多线程
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/skywang12345/p/3479063.html
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zmblog/p/8668361.html