标准异常类的继承关系
C++标准库各种异常类所代表的异常
标准异常类的基础
exception:标准程序库异常类的公共基类
logic_error表示可以在程序中被预先检测到的异常
如果小心地编写程序,这类异常能够避免
runtime_error表示难以被预先检测的异常
//例12-3 三角形面积计算 //编写一个计算三角形面积的函数,函数的参数为三角形三边边长a、b、c,可以用Heron公式计算: #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<stdexcept> using namespace std; double area(double a, double b, double c) throw(invalid_argument){ if(a <= 0 || b <= 0 || c <= 0) throw invalid_argument("the side length should be positive"); if(a + b <= c || b + c <= a || c + a <= b) throw invalid_argument("the side length should fit the triangle inequation"); double s = (a + b + c) / 2; return sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)); } int main(){ double a, b, c; cout << "Please input the side lengths of a triangle: "; cin >> a >> b >> c; try{ double s = area(a,b,c); cout << "Area: " << s << endl; }catch(exception &e){ cout << "Error: " << e.what() << endl; } return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leosirius/p/8270846.html
时间: 2024-10-09 04:22:56