Python启动浏览器Firefox\Chrome\IE

1. # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
2. import os
3. import selenium
4. from selenium import webdriver
5. from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
6. """
7. 练习启动各种浏览器：Firefox， Chrome， IE
8. 练习启动各种浏览器的同时加载插件：Firefox， Chrome， IE
9. """
10. def startFirefox():
11. """启动安装在默认位置的Firefox浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页"""
12. driver = webdriver.Firefox()
13. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
14. assert("百度" in driver.title)
15. elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
16. elem.send_keys("selenium")
17. elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
18. assert "百度" in driver.title
19. driver.close()
20. driver.quit()
21. driver = None
22. def startFirefoxWithSpecificLocation():
23. """启动安装在 非 默认位置的Firefox浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页"""
24. firefoxBin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
25. os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefoxBin
26. driver = webdriver.Firefox()
27. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
28. assert("百度" in driver.title)
29. elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
30. elem.send_keys("selenium")
31. elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
32. assert "百度" in driver.title
33. driver.close()
34. driver.quit()
35. driver = None
36. def startChrome():
37. """启动Chrome浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页
38. 启动Chrome浏览器需要指定驱动的位置
39. """
40. chrome_driver = os.path.abspath(r"D:\云盘\360云\360云盘\我的自动双向同步文件夹\01-PersonalInfo\DataGuru\12-软件自动化测试Selenium2\1-课程\练习代码_Python版本\Selenium_python\Files\chromedriver.exe")
41. os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver
42. driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_driver)
43. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
44. assert("百度" in driver.title)
45. elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
46. elem.send_keys("selenium")
47. elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
48. assert "百度" in driver.title
49. driver.close()
50. driver.quit()
51. driver = None
52. def startIE():
53. """启动IE浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页
54. 启动 IE 浏览器需要指定驱动的位置
55. """
56. ie_driver = os.path.abspath(r"D:\云盘\360云\360云盘\我的自动双向同步文件夹\01-PersonalInfo\DataGuru\12-软件自动化测试Selenium2\1-课程\练习代码_Python版本\Selenium_python\Files\IEDriverServer.exe")
57. os.environ["webdriver.ie.driver"] = ie_driver
58. driver = webdriver.Ie(ie_driver)
59. driver.get("http://www.python.org")
60. assert("Python" in driver.title)
61. elem = driver.find_element_by_id("id-search-field")
62. elem.send_keys("selenium")
63. ‘‘‘
64. elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
65. assert "百度" in driver.title
66. driver.close()
67. driver.quit()
68. driver = None
69. ‘‘‘
70. def start_firefox_with_firebug_plug():
71. """启动Firefox，并自动加载插件Firebug"""
72. firefoxBin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
73. os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefoxBin
74. firefoxProfile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
75. tempDir = os.getcwd()
76. tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
77. firebugPlugFile = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "firebug-2.0.7.xpi")
78. firefoxProfile.add_extension(firebugPlugFile)
79. firefoxProfile.set_preference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.7")
80. driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefoxProfile)
81. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
82. def start_chrome_with_chrometomobile_plug():
83. """启动Chrome，并自动加载插件Chrome to Mobile"""
84. tempDir = os.getcwd()
85. tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
86. chrome_driver_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "chromedriver.exe")
87. os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver_file
88. chrome_to_mobile_plug_file =  os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "Chrome-to-Mobile_v3.3.crx")
89. chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
90. chrome_options.add_extension(chrome_to_mobile_plug_file)
91. driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver_file,
92. chrome_options=chrome_options)
93. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
94. ‘‘‘
95. driver.close()
96. driver.quit()
97. driver = None
98. ‘‘‘
99. def start_firefox_with_default_settings():
100. """启动Firefox浏览器， 使用本地配置文件中的选项配置浏览器
101. 自动将页面载入过程导出为Har文件，并存放在
102. 配置项 extensions.firebug.netexport.defaultLogDir指定的D:\temp\selenium2目录下
103. """
104. firefox_bin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
105. os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefox_bin
106. # 使用从别的机器上拷贝来的浏览器配置
107. firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(os.path.abspath(r"D:\Temp\selenium2\Profiles\mm9zxom8.default"))
108. # 使用本地的默认配置
109. #firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\eli\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\mm9zxom8.default")
110. driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile)
111. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
112. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
113. ‘‘‘
114. driver.close()
115. driver.quit()
116. driver = None
117. ‘‘‘
118. def start_chrome_with_default_settings():
119. """启动Firefox浏览器， 使用本地配置文件中的选项配置浏览器"""
120. tempDir = os.getcwd()
121. tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
122. chrome_driver = chrome_driver_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "chromedriver.exe")
123. os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver
124. chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
125. chrome_options.add_argument("--test-type")
126. #chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(r"D:\Temp\selenium2\User Data"))
127. chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(r"C:\Users\eli\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data"))
128. driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver,
129. chrome_options=chrome_options)
130. driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
131. if __name__ == "__main__":
132. # 2.启动浏览器时自动加载插件， 如Firefox -> Firebug ; Chrome -> Chrome to Mobile
133. # start_firefox_with_firebug_plug()
134. # start_chrome_with_chrometomobile_plug()
135. # start_firefox_with_default_settings()
136. start_chrome_with_default_settings()
137. # 1.启动各种浏览器
138. #startFirefox()
139. #startFirefoxWithSpecificLocation()
140. #startChrome()
141. #startIE()

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/my-blogs-for-everone/p/8251645.html