环境:虚拟机+centos7
- 1.下载二进制包，下面mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz链接是官网
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
- 2.解压，改名
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] src]# ls index.html?id=471614 mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
- 3. 初始化
[[email protected] mysql]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# ls bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files [[email protected] mysql]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql [[email protected] mysql]# chown mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
下面这步注意最后一句：
[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql 2017-09-27T03:44:47.999985Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-09-27T03:44:49.011240Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2017-09-27T03:44:49.180334Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2017-09-27T03:44:49.245777Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 3649ce8c-a336-11e7-a43f-000c292b2832. 2017-09-27T03:44:49.266053Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened. 2017-09-27T03:44:49.268172Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: ADB&yGx-d8ab
ADB&yGx-d8ab 是密码
接着执行：
[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=usr/local/mysql/data/mysql Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ......................+++ ...+++ writing new private key to ‘ca-key.pem‘ ----- Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key .........................+++ ...............................................................................+++ writing new private key to ‘server-key.pem‘ ----- Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ....................+++ .......................+++ writing new private key to ‘client-key.pem‘
- 4. 拷贝配置文件和启动脚本
- 先检查是否有/etc/my.cnf,如果没有
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
编辑/etc/my.cnf,重点修改下面几个，其他的尽量注释掉：
basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = //usr/local/mysql/data/mysql socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
2.启动脚本
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
编辑/etc/init.d/mysqld，只修改下面几个：
basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql
将/etc/init.d/mysqld加入启动项：
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --list 注意：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。 如果您想列出 systemd 服务,请执行 ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘。 欲查看对特定 target 启用的服务请执行 ‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘。 mysqld 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关 netconsole 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关 network 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关
- 5. 启动服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
- 6.设置root密码
- 用初始密码登陆（见上面第3步）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p‘初始密码’ #-p和’’不能隔开
出现mysql>的时候，输入set password = password(‘新密码‘)；
退出，用新密码登陆
2. 忘记初始密码
给/etc/my.cnf/[mysqld]下面增加一行skip-grant-tables,重启 mysqld：/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
[mysqld] skip-grant-tables basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
重新登录 mysql：
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot
mysql>后输入：update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘123333‘) where user=‘root‘;
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘123333‘) where user=‘root‘; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
退出，删除 my.cnf 加入的skip-grant-tables，重启mysqld
新密码重新登录 mysql：
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p‘123333‘ mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 5.7.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql>
时间： 2024-11-09 17:33:59