一:依赖安装:apache依赖于apr,apr-util,pcre,所以需要先安装他,并且需要最新的
apr官网:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
pcre官网:http://www.pcre.org/
今日编译apache时出错:
#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation
解决办法:
1.下载所需软件包:
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip
2.编译安装:
yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs
具体步骤如下:
a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>
[[email protected] test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz [[email protected] test]# cd apr-1.4.5 [[email protected] apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-1.4.5]# make && make install
b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>
[[email protected] test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz [[email protected] test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12 [[email protected] apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [[email protected] apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install
c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>
[[email protected] test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip [[email protected] test]#cd pcre-8.10 [[email protected] pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [[email protected] pcre-8.10]#make && make install
4.最后编译Apache时加上:
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
成功编译完成~
二:编译Apache
[[email protected] httpd-2.3.12-beta]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
[[email protected] httpd-2.3.12-beta]# make
[[email protected] httpd-2.3.12-beta]# make install
[[email protected] httpd-2.3.12-beta]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
三:把apache加到系统服务里去
Apache加入启动项里面:
echo ‘/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ‘ >> /etc/rc.local
Apache加入到系统服务里面:
cp /安装目录下/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd (init.d中的脚本就相当于window中的注册表,在系统启动的时候某些指定的脚本被执行)
修改httpd
在文件头部加入如下内容:
###
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 90 90
# description:http server
###
保存
在打入
#chkconfig --add httpd
#chkconfig --level 345 httpd on
参考:
http://www.111cn.net/sys/linux/49030.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/kobe_lzq/article/details/7976787
linux 下 apache启动、停止、重启命令
基本的操作方法:
本文假设你的apahce安装目录为/usr/local/apache2,这些方法适合任何情况
apahce启动命令:
推荐/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start apaceh启动
apache停止命令
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
stop 停止
apache重新启动命令:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 重启
要在重启 Apache 服务器时不中断当前的连接,则应运行:
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl graceful
如果apache安装成为linux的服务的话,可以用以下命令操作:
service httpd start 启动
service httpd restart 重新启动
service httpd stop 停止服务
Linux系统为Ubuntu
一、Start Apache 2 Server
/启动apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
二、 Restart Apache 2 Server
/重启apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
三、Stop Apache 2 Server
/停止apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
错误类型:
错误一:启动apache遇到错误:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
1)进入apache的安装目录:(视个人安装情况而不同) [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
2)编辑httpd.conf文件,搜索"#ServerName",添加ServerName localhost:80
[[email protected] conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[[email protected] conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
3)再重新启动apache 即可。
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart