一下是个人的一些总结。
为fragment创建XML
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ListView android:id="@+id/yulelist" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>
public class Yule extends ListFragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.yule,container,false); } //主要就是加载我们刚刚写好的fragment.xml布局文件并返回
然后打开或新建activity_main.xml作为主Activity的布局文件,在里面加入两个Fragment的引用,使用android:name前缀来引用具体的Fragment:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:baselineAligned="false" > <fragment android:id="@+id/fragment1" android:name="com.example.fragmentdemo.Fragment1" android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" /> <fragment android:id="@+id/fragment2" android:name="com.example.fragmentdemo.Fragment2" android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout>
动态添加fragment将activity_main.xml中的两个fragmnet控件删除,只留下linearlayout布局。为这个布局设置一个id
public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //获取屏幕尺寸 Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); if (display.getWidth() > display.getHeight()) { Fragment1 fragment1 = new Fragment1(); getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_layout, fragment1).commit(); } else { Fragment2 fragment2 = new Fragment2(); getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_layout, fragment2).commit(); } } }
首先,我们要获取屏幕的宽度和高度,然后进行判断,如果屏幕宽度大于高度就添加fragment1,如果高度大于宽度就添加fragment2。动态添加Fragment主要分为4步:
1.获取到FragmentManager,在Activity中可以直接通过getFragmentManager得到。
2.开启一个事务,通过调用beginTransaction方法开启。
3.向容器内加入Fragment,一般使用replace方法实现,需要传入容器的id和Fragment的实例。
4.提交事务,调用commit方法提交。
//fragment的生命周期,与activity不同的
onAttach方法:Fragment和Activity建立关联的时候调用。
onCreateView方法:为Fragment加载布局时调用。
onActivityCreated方法:当Activity中的onCreate方法执行完后调用。
onDestroyView方法:Fragment中的布局被移除时调用。
onDetach方法:Fragment和Activity解除关联的时候调用。
Fragment之间通信:使用了接口传参和getActivity两种方式
fragment1.xml布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ListView android:id="@+id/onelist" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ListView> </LinearLayout>
fragment2.xml布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="555555555555555" android:layout_weight="3" android:id="@+id/one"/> </LinearLayout>
fragment1:
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{ private ListView listView; private String str[]={"sssss","ddddd","ffffff","gggggg","hhhhhh","jj","mmmm"}; //传参接口 private OnHeadlineSelectedListener mOnHeadlineSelectedListener; @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) { mybaseAdapter = (MybaseAdapter) adapterView.getAdapter(); String item=mybaseAdapter.getItem(i).toString(); //使用接口传参 // mOnHeadlineSelectedListener.onSelectItemClick(item); //使用getActivity()获取fragment2的TextView进行传参 TextView textView=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.one); Log.e("getActivity()",getActivity()+""); textView.setText(item); } //定义传参的接口 public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener{ public void onSelectItemClick(String message); } //和activity建立关系 @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { super.onAttach(activity); mOnHeadlineSelectedListener=(OnHeadlineSelectedListener)activity; } //为这个fragment加载布局 @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false); listView=(ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.onelist); return view; } //当Activity加载完成后将数据用adapter存入 @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,str); }
fragment2:
public class Fragment2 extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment{ private TextView mtext; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2,container,false); mtext= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.one); mtext.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_bright)); // mtext.setText("内容"); return view; } //写个方法为text放入参数 public void setMtext(String message){ mtext.setText(message); } }
MainActivity:
public class MyActivity extends FragmentActivity implements Fragment1.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{ Fragment2 fragment2; Fragment1 fragment1; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); fragment1=new Fragment1(); fragment2=new Fragment2(); android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.onefragment,fragment1); fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.twofragment,fragment2); fragmentTransaction.commit(); } @Override public void onSelectItemClick(String message) { //(( Fragment2)fragment2).setMtext(message); fragment2.setMtext(message); } }