ubuntu下安装程序的五种方法

在ubuntu当中,安装应用程序我所知道的有三种方法,分别是apt-get,dpkg安装deb和make install安装源码包三种。下面针对每一种方法各举例来说明。

一、apt-get方法

使用apt-get install来安装应用程序算是最常见的一种安装方法了,比如我要安装build-essential这个软件,使用以下,他会帮我把所有的依赖包都一起安装了。

sudo apt-get install build-essential

执行上述命令以后,我们可以看到一下信息,The following extra packages will be installed:表示所有需要再安装的依赖包。

[plain] view plain copy

  1. sudo apt-get install build-essential
  2. [sudo] password for enadmin:
  3. Reading package lists... Done
  4. Building dependency tree
  5. Reading state information... Done
  6. The following extra packages will be installed:
  7. binutils cpp cpp-4.6 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.6 gcc gcc-4.6
  8. libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl
  9. libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libdpkg-perl libgomp1 libmpc2 libmpfr4
  10. libquadmath0 libstdc++6-4.6-dev linux-libc-dev manpages-dev
  11. Suggested packages:
  12. binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-4.6-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib
  13. g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg gcc-multilib autoconf
  14. automake1.9 libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.6-multilib
  15. libmudflap0-4.6-dev libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libquadmath0-dbg
  16. libmudflap0-dbg binutils-gold glibc-doc libstdc++6-4.6-doc
  17. The following NEW packages will be installed:
  18. binutils build-essential cpp cpp-4.6 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.6 gcc
  19. gcc-4.6 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl
  20. libalgorithm-merge-perl libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libdpkg-perl libgomp1 libmpc2
  21. libmpfr4 libquadmath0 libstdc++6-4.6-dev linux-libc-dev manpages-dev
  22. The following packages will be upgraded:
  23. libc-bin libc6
  24. 2 upgraded, 23 newly installed, 0 to remove and 101 not upgraded.
  25. Need to get 36.3 MB of archives.
  26. After this operation, 83.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
  27. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

下面给出apt-get的的各种参数:

apt-get install xxx 安装xxx  。如果带有参数,那么-d 表示仅下载 ,-f 表示强制安装

apt-get remove xxx 卸载xxx

apt-get update 更新软件信息数据库

apt-get upgrade 进行系统升级

apt-cache search 搜索软件包

Tips:建议您经常使用“apt-get update”命令来更新您的软件信息数据库

apt-get理论上是要求能够联网,但是如果制作了本地源,就不需要联网,制作本地源可以参考:ubuntu制作本地源

二、dpkg安装deb包

Ubuntu软件包格式为deb,安装方法如下:

sudo  dpkg  -i  package.deb

dpkg的详细使用方法,网上有很多,下面简单列了几个:

dpkg -i package.deb 安装包
dpkg -r package 删除包
dpkg -P package 删除包(包括配置文件)
dpkg -L package 列出与该包关联的文件
dpkg -l package 显示该包的版本
dpkg –unpack package.deb 解开 deb 包的内容
dpkg -S keyword 搜索所属的包内容
dpkg -l 列出当前已安装的包
dpkg -c package.deb 列出 deb 包的内容
dpkg –configure package 配置包

根据Ubuntu中文论坛上介绍,使用apt-get方法安装的软件,所有下载的deb包都缓存到了/var/cache/apt/archives目录下了,所以可以把常用的deb包备份出来,甚至做成ISO工具包、刻盘,以后安装Ubuntu时就可以在没有网络环境的情况下进行了。下面的命令是拷贝archives这个目录到/var/cache/apt/目录下,替换原有的archives

[email protected]:~/ftp$ sudo cp -r archives/ /var/cache/apt/

三、make install源代码安装

如果要使用make安装的话,那么必须得安装build-essential这个依赖包,安装方法已经在前面说过了。在安装完毕以后,我们就可以进行源码安装。源码安装大致可以分为三步骤:(./configure)–>
编译(sudo make) –> 安装(sudo make install)。

  1. 配置:这是编译源代码的第一步,通过 ./configure 命令完成。执行此步以便为编译源代码作准备。常用的选项有 --prefix=PREFIX,用以指定程序的安装位置。更多的选项可通过 --help 查询。也有某些程序无需执行此步。
  2. 编译:一旦配置通过,可即刻使用 make 指令来执行源代码的编译过程。视软件的具体情况而定,编译所需的时间也各有差异,我们所要做的就是耐心等候和静观其变。此步虽然仅下简单的指令,但有时候所遇到的问题却十分复杂。较常碰到的情形是程序编译到中途却无法圆满结束。此时,需要根据出错提示分析以便找到应对之策。
  3. 安装:如果编译没有问题,那么执行 sudo make install 就可以将程序安装到系统中了。

下面以安装nagios为例进行说明。

//1.解压缩
tar -zxf nagios-4.0.2.tar.gz
//2.进入目录
cd nagios-4.0.2
//3.配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
//4.编译
make all
//5.安装
make install && make install-init && make install-commandmode && make install-config

四、通过现成的install.sh 安装文件 直接安装

发现下载到源码很多都没有 configure文件,按照方式三步骤,当执行 ./configure 命令时,提示如下:

此时,查看解压后到安装包目录,发现直接已经有了 安装文件 install.sh 文件:

执行安装命令:  sudo ./install*.sh

发生报错:

Linux – git: command not found 错误解决:

出错原因

服务器没有安装GIT,所以导致出错。

解决方法

Centos下使用:


1


yuminstallgit-y

或者


1


yuminstall-ygit

两个代码都是一样的,随意的使用一个即可。

Ubuntu/Debian下使用


1


apt-getinstallgit-y

即可解决问题。

执行 sudo apt-get install git -y  命令后,

git安装成功,

再次运行 sudo ./install_libxx.sh 命令,进行meta安装,运行记录如下,没有报错,应该是安装成功了。

[email protected]:~/Downloads/meta-master$ sudo ./install_libcxx.sh

[sudo] password for fanchang:

--2016-11-18 14:14:16--  http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz

Resolving www.cmake.org (www.cmake.org)... 66.194.253.19

Connecting to www.cmake.org (www.cmake.org)|66.194.253.19|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz [following]

--2016-11-18 14:14:17--  http://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz

Resolving cmake.org (cmake.org)... 66.194.253.19

Connecting to cmake.org (cmake.org)|66.194.253.19|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz [following]

--2016-11-18 14:14:18--  https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz

Connecting to cmake.org (cmake.org)|66.194.253.19|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 28435347 (27M) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: ‘cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz.1’

100%[============================================================>] 28,435,347   183KB/s   in 60s

2016-11-18 14:15:19 (462 KB/s) - ‘cmake-3.5.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz.1’ saved [28435347/28435347]

mkdir: cannot create directory ‘cmake’: File exists

Cloning into ‘libcxx‘...

remote: Counting objects: 7240, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5023/5023), done.

remote: Total 7240 (delta 3469), reused 3588 (delta 1926), pack-reused 0

Receiving objects: 100% (7240/7240), 3.09 MiB | 919.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (3469/3469), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.4

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.4

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done

-- Detecting CXX compile features

-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done

-- Detecting C compile features

-- Detecting C compile features - done

-- Configuring for standalone build.

CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:36 (message):

UNSUPPORTED LIBCXX CONFIGURATION DETECTED: llvm-config not found and

LLVM_PATH not defined.

Reconfigure with -DLLVM_CONFIG_PATH=path/to/llvm-config or

-DLLVM_PATH=path/to/llvm-source-root.

-- Looking for fopen in c

-- Looking for fopen in c - found

-- Looking for __gcc_personality_v0 in gcc_s

-- Looking for __gcc_personality_v0 in gcc_s - found

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_NODEFAULTLIBS_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_NODEFAULTLIBS_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITHOUT_LIB

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITHOUT_LIB - Success

-- Looking for __atomic_fetch_add_8 in atomic

-- Looking for __atomic_fetch_add_8 in atomic - found

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_WX_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_WX_FLAG - Failed

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_WX_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_WX_FLAG - Failed

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_EHSC_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_EHSC_FLAG - Failed

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_EHS_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_EHS_FLAG - Failed

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_EHA_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_EHA_FLAG - Failed

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_GR_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_HAS_NO_GR_FLAG - Failed

-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread

-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found

-- Looking for ccos in m

-- Looking for ccos in m - found

-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt

-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt - found

CMake Warning at cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:57 (message):

Failed to find cxxabi.h

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:79 (setup_abi_lib)

CMakeLists.txt:338 (include)

CMake Warning at cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:57 (message):

Failed to find bits/c++config.h

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:79 (setup_abi_lib)

CMakeLists.txt:338 (include)

CMake Warning at cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:57 (message):

Failed to find bits/os_defines.h

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:79 (setup_abi_lib)

CMakeLists.txt:338 (include)

CMake Warning at cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:57 (message):

Failed to find bits/cpu_defines.h

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:79 (setup_abi_lib)

CMakeLists.txt:338 (include)

CMake Warning at cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:57 (message):

Failed to find bits/cxxabi_tweaks.h

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:79 (setup_abi_lib)

CMakeLists.txt:338 (include)

CMake Warning at cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:57 (message):

Failed to find bits/cxxabi_forced.h

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake:79 (setup_abi_lib)

CMakeLists.txt:338 (include)

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_STD_EQ_CXX11_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_STD_EQ_CXX11_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_NOSTDINCXX_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_NOSTDINCXX_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_FVISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_FVISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WALL_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WALL_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WEXTRA_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WEXTRA_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_W_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_W_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WWRITE_STRINGS_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WWRITE_STRINGS_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_LONG_LONG_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_LONG_LONG_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WERROR_EQ_RETURN_TYPE_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WERROR_EQ_RETURN_TYPE_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_LITERAL_SUFFIX_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_LITERAL_SUFFIX_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_CXX14_COMPAT_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_CXX14_COMPAT_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_ERROR_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_WNO_ERROR_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_EHSC_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_EHSC_FLAG - Failed

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_FPIC_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_FPIC_FLAG - Success

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_STD_EQ_CXX14_FLAG

-- Performing Test LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_STD_EQ_CXX14_FLAG - Failed

-- Adding Benchmark: filesystem.bench.cpp

-- Adding Benchmark: vector_operations.bench.cpp

-- Adding Benchmark: unordered_set_operations.bench.cpp

-- Adding Benchmark: util_smartptr.bench.cpp

-- Adding Benchmark: algorithms.bench.cpp

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build

make: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

Scanning dependencies of target cxx_objects

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

[  3%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/new.cpp.o

[  6%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/system_error.cpp.o

[ 10%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/any.cpp.o

[ 13%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/valarray.cpp.o

In file included from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/cmath:305:0,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/valarray:344,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/src/valarray.cpp:10:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h: In function ‘float abs(float)’:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h:640:1:
warning: ‘float abs(float)’: visibility attribute ignored because it
[-Wattributes]

abs(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return fabsf(__lcpp_x);}

^

<built-in>:0:0: warning: conflicts with previous declaration here [-Wattributes]

[ 17%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/condition_variable.cpp.o

At global scope:

cc1plus: warning: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-c++14-compat" [enabled by default]

[ 20%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/hash.cpp.o

[ 24%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/exception.cpp.o

[ 27%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/random.cpp.o

In file included from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/cmath:305:0,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/__hash_table:19,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/src/hash.cpp:10:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h: In function ‘float abs(float)’:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h:640:1:
warning: ‘float abs(float)’: visibility attribute ignored because it
[-Wattributes]

abs(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return fabsf(__lcpp_x);}

^

<built-in>:0:0: warning: conflicts with previous declaration here [-Wattributes]

At global scope:

cc1plus: warning: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-c++14-compat" [enabled by default]

[ 31%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/thread.cpp.o

In file included from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/cmath:305:0,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/random:1638,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/src/random.cpp:15:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h: In function ‘float abs(float)’:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h:640:1:
warning: ‘float abs(float)’: visibility attribute ignored because it
[-Wattributes]

abs(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return fabsf(__lcpp_x);}

^

<built-in>:0:0: warning: conflicts with previous declaration here [-Wattributes]

[ 34%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/stdexcept.cpp.o

At global scope:

cc1plus: warning: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-c++14-compat" [enabled by default]

[ 37%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/regex.cpp.o

[ 41%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/bind.cpp.o

[ 44%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/optional.cpp.o

[ 48%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/mutex.cpp.o

[ 51%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/strstream.cpp.o

[ 55%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/typeinfo.cpp.o

[ 58%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/utility.cpp.o

[ 62%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/algorithm.cpp.o

In file included from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/cmath:305:0,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/random:1638,

from /home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/src/algorithm.cpp:11:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h: In function ‘float abs(float)’:

/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/include/math.h:640:1:
warning: ‘float abs(float)’: visibility attribute ignored because it
[-Wattributes]

abs(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return fabsf(__lcpp_x);}

^

<built-in>:0:0: warning: conflicts with previous declaration here [-Wattributes]

[ 65%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/shared_mutex.cpp.o

[ 68%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/memory.cpp.o

[ 72%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/debug.cpp.o

[ 75%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/iostream.cpp.o

At global scope:

cc1plus: warning: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-c++14-compat" [enabled by default]

[ 79%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/chrono.cpp.o

[ 82%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/ios.cpp.o

[ 86%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/future.cpp.o

[ 89%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/string.cpp.o

[ 93%] Building CXX object lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/locale.cpp.o

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

[ 93%] Built target cxx_objects

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

Scanning dependencies of target cxx_static

Scanning dependencies of target cxx_shared

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

[ 96%] Linking CXX shared library libc++.so

[100%] Linking CXX static library libc++.a

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

[100%] Built target cxx_static

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

[100%] Built target cxx_shared

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

Scanning dependencies of target cxx

make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

[100%] Built target cxx

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

make: Leaving directory `/home/fanchang/Downloads/meta-master/libcxx/build‘

时间: 2024-08-24 21:05:39

ubuntu下安装程序的五种方法的相关文章

Linux -- ubuntu下安装程序的三种方法

引言 在ubuntu当中,安装应用程序我所知道的有三种方法,分别是apt-get,dpkg安装deb和make install安装源码包三种.下面针对每一种方法各举例来说明. apt-get方法 使用apt-get install来安装应用程序算是最常见的一种安装方法了,比如我要安装build-essential这个软件,使用以下,他会帮我把所有的依赖包都一起安装了. sudo apt-get install build-essential 执行上述命令以后,我们可以看到一下信息,The fol

ubuntu下安装程序的三种方法

引言 在ubuntu当中,安装应用程序我所知道的有三种方法,分别是apt-get,dpkg安装deb和make install安装源码包三种.下面针对每一种方法各举例来说明. apt-get方法 使用apt-get install来安装应用程序算是最常见的一种安装方法了,比如我要安装build-essential这个软件,使用以下,他会帮我把所有的依赖包都一起安装了. sudo apt-get install build-essential 执行上述命令以后,我们可以看到一下信息,The fol

[转]ubuntu下安装程序的三种方法

出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/xwdreamer/p/3623454.html 引言 在ubuntu当中,安装应用程序我所知道的有三种方法,分别是apt-get,dpkg安装deb和make install安装源码包三种.下面针对每一种方法各举例来说明. apt-get方法 使用apt-get install来安装应用程序算是最常见的一种安装方法了,比如我要安装build-essential这个软件,使用以下,他会帮我把所有的依赖包都一起安装了. sudo apt-get

ubuntu下安装程序的三种方法(转)

引言 在Ubuntu当中,安装应用程序我所知道的有三种方法,分别是apt-get,dpkg安装deb和make install安装源码包三种.下面针对每一种方法各举例来说明. 一.apt-get方法 使用apt-get install来安装应用程序算是最常见的一种安装方法了,比如我要安装build-essential这个软件,使用以下,他会帮我把所有的依赖包都一起安装了. sudo apt-get install build-essential 执行上述命令以后,我们可以看到一下信息,The f

Ubuntu下安装软件的几种方式

Ubuntu下安装软件的几种方式  Linux软件安装由于不同的Linux分支,安装方法也互不相同,介绍几种常见的安装方法. 1. 源码安装, 对于本身具有开源血统的Linux系统来说,几乎所有的开源软件都支持在Linux平台运行,而这些软件一般都以源码打包形式分发,源码安装适用于所有Linux分支,只需要系统安装了gcc.make.以及automake和autoconf,源码安装的一般方法如下: 1. cd 源码目录 2. ./configure [opts] 3. make 4. make

OpenVZ架构VPS安装BBR的五种方法(UML-LKL-LKL_Rinetd)

OpenVZ架构云主机部署BBR的五种方式(UML/LKL/LKL_Rinetd) 简介 日前OpenVZ部署BBR可谓火气酷热.可乐一向没写教程,今日就把伏笔VPS所见到的做成集中写成文章吧.提议使用NanQinLang-Rinetd 非Rinetd系列都需要有Tun/Tap支持 1.UML 本方式来自:https://www.91yun.co/archives/5345 1.一键执行script: Alpine linux 小内存版: UML 的系统是 Alpine linux ,需要 64

ubuntu下安装与卸载qt的方法

http://blog.csdn.net/huyisu/article/details/24014407 ubuntu下安装与卸载qt的方法 分类: linux 2014-04-18 14:20 1843人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报 1.在官网下载地址下载: http://qt-project.org/downloads 根据自己需要下载. 我下载的是: qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.2.1.run 2.ct+alt+t,快捷键打开终端,进入下载目录下,执行: ./qt-

ubuntu下安装PyCharm的两种方式

PyCharm一个是Python集成开发环境,它既提供收费的专业版,也提供免费的社区版本.PyCharm带有一整套可以帮助用户在使用Python语言开发时提高其效率的工具,比如调试.语法高亮.Project管理.代码跳转.自动完成.单元测试等等. PyCharm非常好用,而且是跨平台的,在Windows.Mac.Linux系统中都可使用.尝试使用过其他Python IDE,比如VSC.vim.emacs,最后还是觉得pycharm最好用,而且对于新手来说很容易上手. PyCharm网址:http

Ubuntu下安装ruby的三种方式

方法一:使用apt-get安装 可以直接使用两个命令完成Ruby的安装.# sudo apt-get update# sudo apt-get install ruby或者# sudo apt-get install ruby2.0 方法二:使用brightbox ppa仓库安装 # sudo apt-get install python-software-properties# sudo apt-add-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng# sudo apt-ge