Centos成功安装mysql-5.5.37

摘自http://www.2cto.com/os/201404/296364.html（原文请关注）


这几天在centos下装mysql，这里记录一下安装的过程，方便以后查阅

Mysql5.5.37安装需要cmake，5.6版本开始都需要cmake来编译，5.5以后的版本应该也要装这个。

安装cmake

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

02.[[email protected] ~]# tar xvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

03.[[email protected] ~]# cd cmake-2.8.12.2

04.[[email protected] cmake-2.8.12.2]#./bootstrap

05.[[email protected] cmake-2.8.12.2]# make

06.[[email protected] cmake-2.8.12.2]# make install

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# tar xvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# cd cmake-2.8.12.2

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.12.2]#./bootstrap

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.12.2]# make

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.12.2]# make install 安装mysql

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

02.[[email protected] ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

03.[[email protected] ~]# cd mysql-5.5.37

04.[[email protected] mysql-5.5.37]# cmake ./

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# cd mysql-5.5.37

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.37]# cmake ./

可能还会报这个错，没有就跳过

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):

02.Curses library not found.  Pleaseinstall appropriate package,

03.remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name islibncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

04.Call Stack (most recent call first):

05. cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

06. cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

07. CMakeLists.txt:355 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE

08.-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

09.See also "/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

10.See also"/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):

Curses library not found.  Pleaseinstall appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name islibncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:355 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

See also "/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

See also"/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

说明centos系统没有ncurses-devel

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# wgethttp://invisible-island.net/datafiles/release/ncurses.tar.gz

02.[[email protected] ~]# cd ncurses-5.9

03.[[email protected] ncurses-5.9]#./configure

04.[[email protected] ncurses-5.9]# make

05.[[email protected] ncurses-5.9]# make install

[[email protected] ~]# wgethttp://invisible-island.net/datafiles/release/ncurses.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# cd ncurses-5.9

[[email protected] ncurses-5.9]#./configure

[[email protected] ncurses-5.9]# make

[[email protected] ncurses-5.9]# make install

再删除刚才编译生成的 CMakeCache.txt 文件，否则无法进行下一步

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] mysql-5.5.37]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.37]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

继续编译mysql

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# cmake ./

02.[[email protected] ~]# make

03.[[email protected] ~]# make install

[[email protected] ~]# cmake ./

[[email protected] ~]# make

[[email protected] ~]# make install

这样，mysql默认将成功安装到/usr/local/mysql

创建mysql用户组

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql

02.[[email protected] ~]# useradd –r –g mysql mysql

03.[[email protected] ~]# chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql

[[email protected] ~]# useradd –r –g mysql mysql

[[email protected] ~]# chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

启动mysql

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

这里可能会发生错误，没有就跳过：

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.FATAL ERROR: Could not find./bin/my_print_defaults

02.If you compiled from source, you need torun ‘make install‘ to

03.copy the software into the correct locationready for operation.

04.If you are using a binary release, you musteither be at the top

05.level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option

06.pointing to that location.

FATAL ERROR: Could not find./bin/my_print_defaults

If you compiled from source, you need torun ‘make install‘ to

copy the software into the correct locationready for operation.

If you are using a binary release, you musteither be at the top

level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option

pointing to that location.

解决方法：

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

再启动mysql

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

注册mysql服务，开机自动启动

1.设置mysql配置文件到/etc目录

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

2.设置mysql开机自启

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

02.[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

03.[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

[[email protected] ~]# cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

3.启动mysql服务

可以添加系统变量:export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH

[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# service mysql start

[[email protected] ~]# service mysql start


如果出现错误Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/iZ23i33p2ccZ.pid).等


则可查看日志cat /usr/local/mysql/data/iZ23i33p2ccZ.err


执行/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data自动刷新重启下

测试mysql是否安装成功


[plain] view plaincopyprint?01.[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

02.Enter password:

03.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

04.Your MySQL connection id is 1

05.Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution

06.

07.Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

08.

09.Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

10.affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective

11.owners.

12.

13.Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ toclear the current input statement.

14.

15.mysql> show databases;

16.+--------------------+

17.| Database           |

18.+--------------------+

19.| information_schema |

20.| mysql              |

21.| performance_schema |

22.| test               |

23.+--------------------+

24.4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

Centos成功安装mysql-5.5.37

时间： 2024-08-15 01:02:03

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