某公司平台部署 linx平台完整过程

部署网站平台

安装MySQL

编译安装MySQL-5.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql--with-charset=utf8 --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=all--with-plugins=all

# make -j8 //多核心编译

# make install

# cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld //为mysql提供SysV启动脚本；

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# useradd –r mysql

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化；

# cat /etc/my.cnf

1	`# vim /etc/my.cnf`

[client]

port = 10861

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port = 10861

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

#skip-locking

key_buffer = 384M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size =8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size= 64M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_size = 32M

thread_concurrency = 8

max_connect_errors =2000

max_user_connections =2000

max_error_count = 2000

wait_timeout = 300

max_connections = 2000

skip-federated

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id = 1

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

#safe-updates

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

安装MySQL5.6

# tar xf mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz-C /usr/local/

# ln -s/usr/local/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

# useradd -r mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql .

# mkdir /data/db

# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/db/

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql--datadir=/data/db/ //初始化；

# grep-E -v "^( )*#|^$" /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id = 1

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

datadir = /data/db

skip-name-resolve

max_user_connections = 2000

max_connections = 2000

log-bin = mysql-bin

expire_logs_days = 7

binlog_format = mixed

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

# cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

安装Apache-2.4.6

安装apr-1.4.6

# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.4.6

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

安装apr-util-1.4.1

# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

# make && make install

安装pcre-8.32

# tar xf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.32

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

# make && make install

安装httpd-2.4.6

# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.4.6

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ \

--enable-so \

--enable-ssl \

--enable-rewrite \

--with-zlib \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \

--enable-modules=most \

--enable-mpms-shared=all \

--with-mpm=event

# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

# vim /etc.init.d/httpd

CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}

1 2	`# service httpd start` `Starting httpd: [ OK ]`

安装Nginx-1.4.7

# tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr\

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx\

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log\

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log\

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid\

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock\

--user=www\

--group=www\

--with-http_ssl_module\

--with-http_flv_module\

--with-http_stub_status_module\

--with-http_gzip_static_module\

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/\

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/\

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\

--with-pcre

# mkdir –p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fcgi}

# chown –R www.www/var/tmp/nginx

# make && make install

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

100

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102

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#!/bin/sh

# nginx- this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#chkconfig: - 85 15

#description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

#processname: nginx

#config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

#pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

#Source function library.

./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#Source networking configuration.

./etc/sysconfig/network

# Checkthat networking is up.

["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename$nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f/etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs(){

# make required directories

user=`nginx-V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed‘s/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g‘ -`

options=`$nginx-V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`

foropt in $options; do

if[ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then

value=`echo$opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if[ ! -d "$value" ]; then

#echo "creating" $value

mkdir-p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

done

}

start(){

[-x $nginx ] || exit 5

[-f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo-n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon$nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[$retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return$retval

}

stop(){

echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc$prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[$retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return$retval

}

restart(){

configtest|| return $?

stop

sleep1

start

}

reload(){

configtest|| return $?

echo-n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc$nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload(){

restart

}

configtest(){

$nginx-t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status(){

status$prog

}

rh_status_q(){

rh_status>/dev/null 2>&1

}

case"$1" in

start)

rh_status_q&& exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q|| exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q|| exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q|| exit 0

;;

*)

echo$"Usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

1 2	`# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx` `# chkconfig --add nginx`

安装PHP

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-openssl \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--enable-sockets \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-maintainer-zts--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--enable-fpm \

--with-gd

# make && make install

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

# tar xf xcache-3.0.4.tar.gz

# ./configure --enable-xcache--enable-xcache-coverager --enable-xcache-optimizer--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

# 注意：

--enable-xcache # 启用xcache

--enable-xcache-vocerager # 附加特性

--enable-xcache-optimizer # 启用操作码优化

# make && make install

# tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

# cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

# make clean

# ./configure

# make && make install

整合Apache与PHP

1	`# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf`

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ServerRoot"/usr/local/apache"

Listen80

LoadModuleauthn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

LoadModuleauthn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so

LoadModuleauthz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModuleauthz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModuleauthz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModuleauthz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so

LoadModuleaccess_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so

LoadModuleauth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

LoadModulereqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so

LoadModulefilter_module modules/mod_filter.so

LoadModulemime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModulelog_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

LoadModuleenv_module modules/mod_env.so

LoadModuleheaders_module modules/mod_headers.so

LoadModulesetenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

LoadModuleversion_module modules/mod_version.so

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

LoadModulempm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so

LoadModuleunixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so

LoadModulestatus_module modules/mod_status.so

LoadModuleautoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModuledir_module modules/mod_dir.so

LoadModulealias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

<IfModuleunixd_module>

Userwww

Groupwww

</IfModule>

[email protected]

ServerName127.0.0.1

<Directory/>

AllowOverride none

Require all denied

</Directory>

<Directory"/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Require all granted

</Directory>

<IfModuledir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.phpindex.html index.htm

</IfModule>

<Files".ht*">

Require all denied

</Files>

ErrorLog"logs/error_log"

LogLevelwarn

<IfModulelog_config_module>

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"\"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\" %>s %b" common

<IfModule logio_module>

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"\"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

</IfModule>

CustomLog "logs/access_log"common

</IfModule>

<IfModulealias_module>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModulecgid_module>

</IfModule>

<Directory"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">

AllowOverride None

Options None

Require all granted

</Directory>

<IfModulemime_module>

TypesConfig /etc/httpd/mime.types

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source.phps

</IfModule>

Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<IfModuleproxy_html_module>

Include/etc/httpd/extra/proxy-html.conf

</IfModule>

<IfModulessl_module>

SSLRandomSeedstartup builtin

SSLRandomSeedconnect builtin

</IfModule>

# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhost.conf

<VirtualHost*:80>

DocumentRoot /data/htdocs/xxx_bbs

ServerName bbs.xxx.com

ErrorLog"/data/logs/apache/bbs.xxx.com.error"

SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/ok\.htm$"dontlog

<Directory />

AllowOverride FileInfo

AllowOverride All

Options FollowSymlinks

Require all granted

</Directory>

ProxyRequests off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*)\.php$fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/htdocs/xxx/$1.php

</VirtualHost>

# vim /data/htdocs/xxx_bbs/.htaccess

RewriteEngineOn

RewriteBase/