Android 设计模式之原型模式

简介：在系统中要创建大量的对象，这些对象之间具有几乎完全相同的功能，只是在细节上有一点儿差别

用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象

example 1：

我们需要一张Bitmap的几种不同格式：ARGB_8888、RGB_565、ARGB_4444、ALAPHA_8等。那我们就可以先创建一个ARGB_8888的Bitmap作为原型，在它的基础上，通过调用Bitmap.copy(Config)来创建出其它几种格式的Bitmap

  /**
     * Tries to make a new bitmap based on the dimensions of this bitmap,
     * setting the new bitmap‘s config to the one specified, and then copying
     * this bitmap‘s pixels into the new bitmap. If the conversion is not
     * supported, or the allocator fails, then this returns NULL.  The returned
     * bitmap initially has the same density as the original.
     *
     * @param config    The desired config for the resulting bitmap
     * @param isMutable True if the resulting bitmap should be mutable (i.e.
     *                  its pixels can be modified)
     * @return the new bitmap, or null if the copy could not be made.
     */
    public Bitmap copy(Config config, boolean isMutable) {
        checkRecycled("Can‘t copy a recycled bitmap");
        Bitmap b = nativeCopy(mNativeBitmap, config.nativeInt, isMutable);
        if (b != null) {
            b.setPremultiplied(mRequestPremultiplied);
            b.mDensity = mDensity;
        }
        return b;
    }

另外一个例子就是Java中所有对象都有的一个名字叫clone的方法

   /**
     * Copy constructor.
     */
    public Intent(Intent o) {
        this.mAction = o.mAction;
        this.mData = o.mData;
        this.mType = o.mType;
        this.mPackage = o.mPackage;
        this.mComponent = o.mComponent;
        this.mFlags = o.mFlags;
        this.mContentUserHint = o.mContentUserHint;
        if (o.mCategories != null) {
            this.mCategories = new ArraySet<String>(o.mCategories);
        }
        if (o.mExtras != null) {
            this.mExtras = new Bundle(o.mExtras);
        }
        if (o.mSourceBounds != null) {
            this.mSourceBounds = new Rect(o.mSourceBounds);
        }
        if (o.mSelector != null) {
            this.mSelector = new Intent(o.mSelector);
        }
        if (o.mClipData != null) {
            this.mClipData = new ClipData(o.mClipData);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() {
        return new Intent(this);
    }