C和指针笔记——链表的研究和改善

1 //code by zzlpp && code for link_list training
2 typedef struct Node
3 {
4     int value;
5     struct Node *link;
6 }Node;
7
8 //头文件只包含节点的声明 文

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <stdlib.h>
 3 #include <malloc.h>
 4 #include "node.h"
 5
 6 Node*creatnode(int value);
 7 void insertnode( Node **pointer,int value );
 8
 9 void main()
10 {
11     Node *p=creatnode(5);
12     Node **pointer=&p;
13     insertnode(pointer,3);
14     do
15     {
16         printf("%d\t",p->value);
17         p=p->link;
18     }while( p!=NULL );
19     printf("\n");
20     system("pause");
21 }
22 Node *creatnode(int value)
23 {
24     Node *root;
25     root=( Node *)malloc( sizeof(Node) );
26     if (root==NULL)
27     {
28         free( root );
29         printf("error\n");
30         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
31     }
32     root->value=value;
33     root->link=NULL;
34     return root;
35 }
36 void insertnode( Node **pointer,int value )
37 {
38     Node *current;
39     Node *previous;
40
41     previous=NULL;
42     current=*pointer;
43
44     Node *newnode=( Node* )malloc( sizeof(Node) );
45     if ( newnode==NULL )
46     {
47         free( newnode );
48         printf("error\n");
49         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
50     }
51     newnode->value=value;
52     while ( current->value<value && current->link!=NULL )
53     {
54         previous=current;
55         current=current->link;
56     }
57     if ( current->link==NULL )
58     {
59         if ( current->value<value )
60         {
61             current->link=newnode;
62             newnode->link=NULL;
63         }
64         else
65         {
66             newnode->link=current;
67             *pointer=newnode;
68         }
69     }
70     else
71     {
72         newnode->link=current;
73         previous->link=newnode;
74     }
75 }

和原书上写的有些出入，总的来说就是要考虑到3种情况，第一种是要考虑插在链表的中间，第二种是要考虑到查到结尾，最后是要你考虑到查到开头，这三种情况缺一不可，个人觉得如此处理更为清晰一些。

件名  “node.h”