Building Machine Learning Systems with Python 2

1>监督学习(分类):先让机器学习一下每种花朵的样本数据,然后让他根据这些信息,对未标志出花朵种类的图像进行分类。

2>特征:我们把数据中所有测量的结果都叫特征。

2>交叉验证:极端的叫去一法(leave-one-out)从训练集中拿出一个样本,并在缺少这个样本的数据上训练一个模型,然后看模型是否能够对这个样本正确分类

3>分类模型的组成:

  模型结构:采用一个阀值在一个特征上进行划分。

  搜素过程:尽可能多的尝试所有特征和阀值的组合。

  损失函数:用他来确定哪些可能性不会太差。

4>特征工程(feature engineering):好特征的目标是在重要的地方取值不同,不重要的地方不变。

  特征选择(feature selection)

5>最邻近分类:考虑到每个样本是由它的特征所表示的(它是N维空间中的点),我们可以计算样本之间的距离。

6>特征归一单位:归一到Z值(z-score):特征离它的平均值有多远。

7>二类分和多分类

时间: 2024-12-28 01:27:10

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