$scope:
var myapp = angular.module(‘myapp‘, []); myapp .controller(‘parent‘, function ($scope,$timeout) { $scope.$broadcast(‘you‘);//已经发出广播 $scope.$on(‘you‘, function (event) { console.log(event);//广播已经发出才进行监听,所以不会执行这一行 }); }) .controller(‘child‘, function ($scope) { $scope.$on(‘you‘, function (event) { console.log(event);//同样不会执行 }); })
<div ng-controller="parent"> <div ng-controller="middle"> <div ng-controller="child"></div> </div> </div>
var myapp = angular.module(‘myapp‘, []); myapp .controller(‘parent‘, function ($scope, $timeout) { $scope.$on(‘you‘, function (event, data) { console.log(event); //不会接收到通知 console.log(data); //不会接收到通知 }); }) .controller(‘middle‘, function ($scope, $timeout) { $scope.$on(‘you‘, function (event, data) { event.stopPropagation(); console.log(event); //event对象 console.log(data); //‘hello‘ }); $scope.$on(‘you‘, function (event, data) { console.log(event); //虽然已经调用了stopPropagation,但由于是在同一个scope内,所以仍然event对象 console.log(data); //‘hello‘ }); }) .controller(‘child‘, function ($scope) { $scope.$on(‘you‘, function (event, data) { console.log(event); //event对象 console.log(data); //‘hello‘ }); $scope.$emit(‘you‘, ‘hello‘); })
stopPropagation只针对$emit, 如果使用$scope.$broadcast(‘you’) 给you事件发送广播,那么event对象里就不会有stopPropagation方法,即使在子scope再使用$scope.$emit(‘you’)发送消息,调用该方法仍然报错。
$destroy:
var onTimeout = function() { $scope.value += 1; timer = $timeout(onTimeout, 1000); }; var timer = $timeout(onTimeout, 1000); $scope.value = 0;
$new (new,parent): 传入new会创建隔离作用域(isolate scope)??parent
.controller(‘parent‘, function ($rootScope, $scope) { var child1 = $scope.$new(); var child2 = child1.$new(); $scope.a = 0; child1.a = 10; console.log(child2.a); //10 child2.$watch("a", function (newValue) { console.log(newValue); //执行change后 11 }); $scope.change = function () { child2.a++; console.log(child1.a); //10 }; })
$watch ( ‘val‘, function ( newval, oldval, scope){ },boolean),
$watchGroup ( [ ‘str1‘, ‘str2‘ ] ,function ( newval, oldval, scope ))
$watchCollection ( obj ,function ( newval, oldval, scope ))
$watch 一般用来监听基本类型,监听对象时除非对象完全改变,也就是地址值发生改变,否则监听不到
$watchGroup会为数组中的每个变量添加一个$watch, 但只能浅监听,无法监听对象属性的改变,该属性主要是用来一次性为多个值添加浅监听
.controller(‘parent‘, function ($rootScope, $scope, $timeout) { $scope.one = {a: 1}; $scope.two = {b: 2}; $scope.th3 = {c: 3}; $scope.arr = [‘one‘, ‘two‘], $scope.$watchGroup($scope.arr, function (newval, oldval) { //一旦监听某个数组,该数组就会被锁定,对该数组无论做任何修改都不会改变监控的对象
console.log(‘hi‘); }) $scope.change = function () { $scope.arr[2] = ‘th3‘; $scope.th3 = {}; //不起作用 } $scope.change2 = function () { $scope.two = {}; } })
.controller(‘parent‘, function ($rootScope, $scope, $timeout) { $scope.a=1; $scope.b=2; var cal=function(scope){ return scope.a; } $scope.$watchGroup([cal],function(newval){ console.log(‘hi‘); }) $scope.change=function(){ $scope.a++; }})
$watchCollection: 为对象或数组的属性添加浅监听,也就是只监听对象的一个层级
.controller(‘parent‘, function ($rootScope, $scope, $timeout) { $scope.one = {a: {aa: 1}}; $scope.$watchCollection(‘one‘, function (newval, oldval) { console.log(‘hi‘); }); $scope.change = function () { $scope.one.a.aa = 2; //不能监听到 $scope.one.a = 3; //可以监听 } })
$apply,$digest
.controller(‘parent‘, function ($rootScope, $scope, $timeout) { $scope.a = 1; setTimeout(function () { $scope.$apply(function () { $scope.a++; }) }, 3000) //或者直接使用digest setTimeout(function () { $scope.a++; $scope.$digest(); }, 3000) })
angular.module(name, [requires], [configFn]):
如: angular.module(myapp, [‘underscore‘], function($provide){ $provide.value ( ‘v1‘, ‘you‘ ) }) ;
模块可以以任意顺序下载,因为它总是延迟执行,因此不必在意他们之间加载的先后顺序
angular.extend(dst,src):
会影响原对象dst,并返回新对象,如果想保留原对象需要传入一个空对象angular.extend({},obj1,obj2)
angular.merge(dst,src):
与angular.extend()唯一的不同就是支持循环扩展
angular.copy(src,dst):
会先清空dst对象属性,然后复制src,如果src不是一个对象或值为null则直接返回一个空对象