描述
Background
Professor Hopper is researching the sexual behavior of a rare species of bugs. He assumes that they feature two different genders and that they only interact with bugs of the opposite gender. In his experiment, individual bugs and their interactions were easy to identify, because numbers were printed on their backs.
Problem
Given a list of bug interactions, decide whether the experiment supports his assumption of two genders with no homosexual bugs or if it contains some bug interactions that falsify it.输入The first line of the input contains the number of scenarios. Each scenario starts with one line giving the number of bugs (at least one, and up to 2000) and the number of interactions (up to 1000000) separated by a single space. In the following lines, each interaction is given in the form of two distinct bug numbers separated by a single space. Bugs are numbered consecutively starting from one.输出The output for every scenario is a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1, followed by one line saying either "No suspicious bugs found!" if the experiment is consistent with his assumption about the bugs‘ sexual behavior, or "Suspicious bugs found!" if Professor Hopper‘s assumption is definitely wrong.样例输入
2 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 4 2 1 2 3 4
样例输出
Scenario #1: Suspicious bugs found! Scenario #2: No suspicious bugs found!
提示
Huge input,scanf is recommended.
来源
TUD Programming Contest 2005, Darmstadt, Germany
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3
4 using namespace std;
5 const int maxn = 2005;
6 int parent[maxn];//根节点
7 int relation[maxn];//与根节点性别关系 0同一性别 1异性
8
9 int findparent(int x){
10 if(parent[x]!=x){
11 int root=findparent(parent[x]);
12 relation[x]=(relation[x]+relation[parent[x]])%2;
13 parent[x]=root;
14 }
15 return parent[x];
16 }
17
18 bool merge(int x,int y){
19 int px=findparent(x),py=findparent(y);
20 if(px==py){
21 if(relation[x]==relation[y])return false;
22 return true;
23 }
24 relation[py]=(relation[x]-relation[y]+1)%2;
25 parent[py]=px;
26 return true;
27 }
28
29 int main()
30 {
31 int scene;
32 scanf("%d",&scene);
33 for(int i=1;i<=scene;i++)
34 {
35 bool flag=true;
36 int n, k;
37 scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
38 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
39 {
40 relation[i]=0;
41 parent[i]=i;
42 }
43 while(k--){
44 int x,y;
45 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
46 if(flag==true)
47 {
48 flag=merge(x,y);
49 if(!flag){
50 printf("Scenario #%d:\nSuspicious bugs found!\n\n",i);
51 }
52 }
53 }
54 if(flag)
55 printf("Scenario #%d:\nNo suspicious bugs found!\n\n",i);
56 }
57 return 0;
58 }
只是把食物链删改了一下，比前者要简单
18.9.17 poj2492 A Bug's Life
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yalphait/p/9662908.html