纯手工自制的Android引导页,实现了Viewpager切换的淡入淡出(页面不移动!)切换以及文字动画。
下面是效果演示:
实现思路+心路历程...:
其实别的都还蛮简单的,就是这个ViewPager的淡入淡出切换动画比较棘手,以前都没有做过,然后去网上找了好久好久。
其中碰到各种坑无数,大概90%的人是引的 JazzyViewPager的包然后就balabala说自己实现了种种功能,真是醉了....
结论是国内根本找不到这个效果的实现嘛....
然后 在Github下了JazzyViewPager的包里也并没有看到我需要实现的效果:淡入淡出并且页面不滑动!不滑动!不动!
不过最后终于摸索出了方法...
对没错就是PageTransformer,在其中通过控制左右视图View的位置移动使得向右滑动时右视图不移动过来。(在下面会详细解释)。
代码实现:
GuideActivity.java
package com.whale.nangua.toquan; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.TextView; import com.whale.nangua.toquan.frag.Guide1Fragment; import com.whale.nangua.toquan.frag.Guide2Fragment; import com.whale.nangua.toquan.frag.Guide3Fragment; import com.whale.nangua.toquan.frag.Guide4Fragment; import com.whale.nangua.toquan.view.NGGuidePageTransformer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by nangua on 2016/8/1. */ public class GuideActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener,View.OnClickListener { // 主界面适配器 private FragmentPagerAdapter guidePagerAdapter; // 所有的Tab private List<View> views; // 碎片每个碎片为一个布局 private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments; // 导航式Tab private ViewPager vp; //四个Choice按钮id private int[] choicebtnids = {R.id.imgbtn_guide_choice1, R.id.imgbtn_guide_choice2, R.id.imgbtn_guide_choice3, R.id.imgbtn_guide_choice4}; //四个Choice按钮 private ImageButton[] choicebtns; //右移按钮 private ImageButton btn_guide_next; //跳过按钮 private TextView btn_guide_skip; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide); // 创建碎片集合 fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>(); initView(); } private void initView() { WindowManager wm = this.getWindowManager(); screenWith = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); //屏幕宽度 //右移按钮 btn_guide_next = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_guide_next); btn_guide_next.setOnClickListener(this); //跳过 btn_guide_skip = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.btn_guide_skip); btn_guide_skip.setOnClickListener(this); //绑定按钮组件 choicebtns = new ImageButton[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { final int j = i; choicebtns[i] = (ImageButton) findViewById(choicebtnids[i]); choicebtns[i].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { changeTagView(j); } }); } LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); // 添加滑动 views = new ArrayList<>(); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_guide1, null)); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_guide2, null)); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_guide3, null)); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_guide4, null)); vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_guide); guidePagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) { @Override public int getCount() { return fragments.size(); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int arg0) { return fragments.get(arg0); } }; // 声明各个Tab的实例 Guide1Fragment guide1Fragment = new Guide1Fragment(); Guide2Fragment guide2Fragment = new Guide2Fragment(); Guide3Fragment guide3Fragment = new Guide3Fragment(); Guide4Fragment guide4Fragment = new Guide4Fragment(); fragments.add(guide1Fragment); fragments.add(guide2Fragment); fragments.add(guide3Fragment); fragments.add(guide4Fragment); ngGuidePageTransformer = new NGGuidePageTransformer(); ngGuidePageTransformer.setCurrentItem(this, 0, fragments); vp.setPageTransformer(true, ngGuidePageTransformer); vp.setAdapter(guidePagerAdapter); vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this); //注意,设置Page 即缓存页面的个数,数过小时会出现fragment重复加载的问题 vp.setOffscreenPageLimit(4); } NGGuidePageTransformer ngGuidePageTransformer; TranslationInterface tempfrag; @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { //下一个 case R.id.btn_guide_next: int nextPage; if (nowPage == 3) { nextPage = 0; }else { nextPage = nowPage+1; } onPageSelected(nextPage); changeTagView(nextPage); break; //跳过 case R.id.btn_guide_skip: //TODO 跳过操作 break; } } public interface TranslationInterface { void translation(float x); } int screenWith ;//屏幕宽度 /** * TODO 动画修改 * @param position * @param positionOffset * @param positionOffsetPixels */ @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { //如果向右 switch (position) { case 0: tempfrag = (Guide1Fragment) fragments.get(0); tempfrag.translation(positionOffsetPixels); break; case 1: tempfrag = (Guide2Fragment) fragments.get(1); tempfrag.translation(positionOffsetPixels); break; case 2: tempfrag = (Guide3Fragment) fragments.get(2); tempfrag.translation(positionOffsetPixels); break; case 3: tempfrag = (Guide4Fragment) fragments.get(3); tempfrag.translation(positionOffsetPixels); break; } } private int nowPage = 0; /** * 自定义按钮选择的方法 * @param position */ private void pageCheck(int position) { choicebtns[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_guide_choice); for (int i = 0;i<4;i++) { if (i!= position) { choicebtns[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_guide_unchoice); } } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { nowPage = position; ngGuidePageTransformer.setCurrentItem(position); pageCheck(position); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } // 更换标签 private void changeTagView(int change) { vp.setCurrentItem(change, false); } }
整体页面的布局,其中比较重要的点时设置Viewpager的PageTransformer,以及设置文字动画的效果。
下面是最重要的类:PageTransformer.java
package com.whale.nangua.toquan.view; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; import java.util.ArrayList; public class NGGuidePageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer { private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.0f; //最小透明度 public void transformPage(View view, float position) { int pageWidth = view.getWidth(); //得到view宽 if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1) // This page is way off-screen to the left. 出了左边屏幕 view.setAlpha(0); } else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1] if (position < 0) { //消失的页面 view.setTranslationX(-pageWidth * position); //阻止消失页面的滑动 } else { //出现的页面 view.setTranslationX(pageWidth); //直接设置出现的页面到底 view.setTranslationX(-pageWidth * position); //阻止出现页面的滑动 } // Fade the page relative to its size. float alphaFactor = Math.max(MIN_ALPHA, 1 - Math.abs(position)); //透明度改变Log view.setAlpha(alphaFactor); } else { // (1,+Infinity] // This page is way off-screen to the right. 出了右边屏幕 view.setAlpha(0); } } int nowPostion = 0; //当前页面 Context context; ArrayList<Fragment> fragments; public void setCurrentItem(Context context, int nowPostion, ArrayList<Fragment> fragments) { this.nowPostion = nowPostion; this.context = context; this.fragments = fragments; } public void setCurrentItem(int nowPostion) { this.nowPostion = nowPostion; } }
实现的思路注释也比较详细,但是我还是说明一下:
就是先判断滑动的位置,如果是向右滑动,则首先要阻止当前页面(消失ing的页面)随着Viewpager的特性向左边滑动,以及右边要出现的界面向左滑动(在此之前先直接设置右边的界面到屏幕最左边)。要注意的是这里区分位置以及区分左右边是根据position来判断的。
时间: 2024-10-07 06:13:55