projecteuler---->problem=19----Counting Sundays

You are given the following information, but you may prefer to do some research for yourself.

• 1 Jan 1900 was a Monday.
• Thirty days has September,

  April, June and November.

  All the rest have thirty-one,

  Saving February alone,

  Which has twenty-eight, rain or shine.

  And on leap years, twenty-nine.

• A leap year occurs on any year evenly divisible by 4, but not on a century unless it is divisible by 400.

How many Sundays fell on the first of the month during the twentieth century (1 Jan 1901 to 31 Dec 2000)

翻译：

现提供你如下信息，不过你可能希望自己印证一下。

• 1900年1月1日是星期一
• 除了二月外，四月，六月，九月，十一月，都有30天，其他月份都有31天。
• 二月在平年有28天，在闰年有29天。
• 能被4整除的年份是闰年，不过每个世纪年（??00）必须能被400整除才是闰年。

请问，在20世纪中（从1901年1月1日到2000年12月31日）总共有多少个月份的第一日是星期天？

def f(year,month):
  tmpDay=1
  if month == 1 or month == 2:
      month += 12
      year-=1
  if ((year<1752) or (year==1752 and month<9) or (year==1752 and month==9 and tmpDay<3)):
       a = (tmpDay + 2*month + 3*(month+1)/5 + year + year/4 +5) % 7;
  else:
       a = (tmpDay + 2*month + 3*(month+1)/5 + year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400)%7
  return a
resu=0
for i in range(1901,2001):
    for j in range(1,13):
       if f(i,j)==1 :
           resu+=1
print resu

projecteuler---->problem=19----Counting Sundays