本章涉及Selenium WebDriver的所有接口。
Recommended Import
Style
推荐的导入风格如下：
from selenium import webdriver
然后，你可以这样访问所有的类：
webdriver.Firefox
webdriver.FirefoxProfile
webdriver.Chrome
webdriver.ChromeOptions
webdriver.Ie
webdriver.Opera
webdriver.PhantomJS
webdriver.Remote
webdriver.DesiredCapabilities
webdriver.ActionChains
webdriver.TouchActions
webdriver.Proxy
特别的Keys类可以这样导入：
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
异常类可以像这样被导入：
from selenium.common.exceptions import [TheNameOfTheExceptionClass]
API中的使用约定：
有些属性是可以被调用的，有些不可以。所有可以被调用的属性以圆括号结尾：
下面是属性的示例：
· current_url
当前页面加载的页面地址
用法：
driver.current_url
下面是一个方法的一个示例：
· close()
关闭当前页面窗口
用法：
driver.close()
- Exceptions（异常）
异常可能发生在所有的WebDriver中的代码。
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotSelectableException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)依据：
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException
当尝试选择一个未能选中的元素时，异常会抛出
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotVisibleException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException虽然当一个元素呈现在DOM，但它是不可见的，因此不能够以进行交互，异常将抛出
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.ErrorInResponseException(response,
msg)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException服务器端有错误时，异常将抛出（这个原因可能是因为Firefox插件或者远程server）
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.ImeActivationFailedException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException激活输入法失败时异常会抛出。
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.ImeNotAvailableException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException当输入法不支持的时候异常将抛出。
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidCookieDomainException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException试图在不同的domain而不是目前的URL中添加一个cookie时抛出异常
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException无效的元素状态
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidSelectorException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException当选择器没有返回一个web元素时，异常抛出。
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidSwitchToTargetException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException当切换的窗口或者框架不存在的时候，异常将抛出。
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException提供给ActionChainsmovable()方法的目标无效时，异常将抛出，例如：超出文件外
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.NoAlertPresentException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException切换到没有呈现的警示时抛出异常
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchAttributeException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据：
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException当元素的属性不能被发现时异常抛出
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException元素不能被找到时异常抛出
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchFrameException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidSwitchToTargetException需要切换的目标框架不存在时，异常抛出
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchWindowException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidSwitchToTargetException需要切换的目标窗口不存在时，异常抛出
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.RemoteDriverServerException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException(msg=None,
screen=None, stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException一个参考的元素现在是“过时”时抛出异常。
“过时”是指这个元素不再出现在页面的Dom中。
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException一条命令在足够的时间内没有完成则会抛出异常
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.UnableToSetCookieException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException当一个驱动程序无法设置cookie时抛出异常。
异常： selenium.common.exceptions.UnexpectedAlertPresentException(msg=None,
screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据： selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException
当一个意外的警告出现时将抛出异常。
异常： selenium.common.exceptions.UnexpectedTagNameException(msg=None,
screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据： selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException
辅助类没有获取到期待的web元素时，会抛出异常
异常：
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException(msg=None, screen=None,
stacktrace=None)
依据：
exceptions.Exception
WebDriver基础的异常类 - Action Chains
ActionChains 实现
class
selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains.ActionChains(driver)
依据： object
生成用户操作
所有操作都存储在ActionChains对象。调用执行来引起存储操作。
click(on_element=None)
clicks an
element
Args: on_element:单击该元素。如果没有，点击当前鼠标的位置
click_and_hold(on_element=None)
按住鼠标左键在元素上。
Args：on_element：鼠标点击下的元素，如果元素不存在，则单击目前鼠标的位置
context_click(on_element = None)
执行右击一个元素
Args: on_element:
右击元素，如果元素不存在，则单击鼠标目前所在位置
double_click（on_element = None）
右击一个元素
Args：on_element： 右击元素，如果元素不存在，则右击目前鼠标所在位置
drag_and_drop(source,target)
左击源元素，直至移动到目的元素后放开左击
Args： · source
按下鼠标在元素上
· target 松开鼠标的地方
drag_and_drop_by_offset(source,xoffset,yoffset)按住源元素上的鼠标左键，
然后移动到目标偏移和释放鼠标按钮。Args: source: 按下鼠标在元素上
xoffset：x坐标移动
yoffset：y坐标移动
key_down(value，element = None)
按住一个键，不释放（常用于Control、Alt和Shift）
Args：
value：修饰符键发送。值在按键类中定义。
element： 发送键的元素。如果没有，发送一个键到当前的焦点元素
key_up(value,element = None)
释放一个按键
Args： value：修饰符键发送。值在按键类中定义。
element： 发送键的元素。如果没有，发送一个键到当前的焦点元素
move_by_offset(xoffset,yoffset)
将鼠标移动到从当前鼠标位置的偏移
Args:
xoffset：x坐标移动
yoffset：y坐标移动
move_to_element(to_element)
移动鼠标到元素中间
Args：
to_element： 移动的元素
move_to_element_with_offset（to_element，xoffset，yoffset）
perform()
release(on_element= None)
send_keys(*keys_to_send)
send_keys_to_element(element,*key_to_send) - Alerts
警示的实现
class： selenium.webdriver.common.alert.Alert(driver)
bases：object
允许在警示的状态下工作
accept()
接受警示的可用
dismiss()
拒绝警示的可用
send_keys(keysToSend)
发送按键至警示
text
获取警示的文本信息 - Special
Keys
按键功能实现
class ：selenium.webdriver.common.keys.Keys
Bases：object
设置的特殊键代码：ADD = u‘\ue025‘
ALT = u‘\ue00a‘
ARROW_DOWN = u‘\ue015‘
ARROW_LEFT
= u‘\ue012‘
ARROW_RIGHT = u‘\ue014‘
ARROW_UP = u‘\ue013‘
BACK_SPACE =
u‘\ue003‘
CANCEL = u‘\ue001‘
CLEAR = u‘\ue005‘
COMMAND =
u‘\ue03d‘
CONTROL = u‘\ue009‘
DECIMAL = u‘\ue028‘
DELETE =
u‘\ue017‘
DIVIDE = u‘\ue029‘
DOWN = u‘\ue015‘
END =
u‘\ue010‘
ENTER = u‘\ue007‘
EQUALS = u‘\ue019‘
ESCAPE =
u‘\ue00c‘
F1 = u‘\ue031‘
F10 = u‘\ue03a‘
F11 = u‘\ue03b‘
F12 =
u‘\ue03c‘
F2 = u‘\ue032‘
F3 = u‘\ue033‘
F4 = u‘\ue034‘
F5 =
u‘\ue035‘
F6 = u‘\ue036‘
F7 = u‘\ue037‘
F8 = u‘\ue038‘
F9 =
u‘\ue039‘
HELP = u‘\ue002‘
HOME = u‘\ue011‘
INSERT =
u‘\ue016‘
LEFT = u‘\ue012‘
LEFT_ALT = u‘\ue00a‘
LEFT_CONTROL =
u‘\ue009‘
LEFT_SHIFT = u‘\ue008‘
META = u‘\ue03d‘
MULTIPLY =
u‘\ue024‘
NULL = u‘\ue000‘
NUMPAD0 = u‘\ue01a‘
NUMPAD1 =
u‘\ue01b‘
NUMPAD2 = u‘\ue01c‘
NUMPAD3 = u‘\ue01d‘
NUMPAD4 =
u‘\ue01e‘
NUMPAD5 = u‘\ue01f‘
NUMPAD6 = u‘\ue020‘
NUMPAD7 =
u‘\ue021‘
NUMPAD8 = u‘\ue022‘
NUMPAD9 = u‘\ue023‘
PAGE_DOWN =
u‘\ue00f‘
PAGE_UP = u‘\ue00e‘
PAUSE = u‘\ue00b‘
RETURN =
u‘\ue006‘
RIGHT = u‘\ue014‘
SEMICOLON = u‘\ue018‘
SEPARATOR =
u‘\ue026‘
SHIFT = u‘\ue008‘
SPACE = u‘\ue00d‘
SUBTRACT =
u‘\ue027‘
TAB = u‘\ue004‘
UP = u‘\ue013‘ - Firefox WebDriver
class ：selenium.webdriver.firefox.webdriver.WebDriver(firefox_profile=None,
firefox_binary=None, timeout=30, capabilities=None,
proxy=None)
Bases：selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver
quit()
NATIVE_EVENTS_ALLOWED
= True
firefox_profile - Chrome WebDriver
略 - Remote WebDriver
WebDriver的实现
class
selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver(command_executor=‘http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub‘,
desired_capabilities=None, browser_profile=None,
proxy=None)
Bases：
object
通过发送命令到远程服务器来控制一个浏览器，浏览器将在WebDriver定义的协议中运行
属性：command_executor -
command、commandexexutor用于执行命令error_handler - 用于验证服务器没有返回错误errorhandler.ErrorHandler对象。
SESSION_ID - 会话ID发送与每一个命令。
capabilities - 实例会话的底层浏览器的字典能力。
proxy -
一个selenium.webdriver.common.proxy.Proxy对象，指定要使用的浏览器的代理。
add_cookie(cookie_dict)
增加一个cookie到你目前的会话中
Args：cookie_dict：一个字典对象，和需要的关键字：name和value
其他的关键字：path、domain、secure、expiry
Usage：
driver.add_cookie({‘name’
: ‘foo’, ‘value’ : ‘bar’})
driver.add_cookie({‘name’ : ‘foo’, ‘value’ : ‘bar’, ‘path’
: ‘/’})
driver.add_cookie({‘name’ : ‘foo’, ‘value’ : ‘bar’, ‘path’ : ‘/’,
‘secure’:True})
back():
浏览器后退一步
Usage：
driver.back()
close()
关闭目前的窗口
Usage：
driver.close()
create_web_element(element_id)
创建具有指定element_id网页元素。
delete_all_cookies()
删除当前会话范围的所有cookies
Usage：driver.delete_all_cookies()
delete_cookie(name)
删除指定name的cookie
Usage：driver.delete_cookie(my_cookie)
execute(driver_command,params =
None)
发送到由一个command.Command执行器能够执行的命令。
Args:
driver_command: 作为一个字符串来执行的命令的名称
params:发送命令的命名参数的字典
Returns:加载在一个字典对象
execute_async_script(script,
*args)
异步执行的JavaScript在当前窗口/框架。
Args：
script:将被执行的javascript
*args:为你的JavaScript任何适用的参数。
Usage：driver.execute_async_script(‘document.title’)
execute_script(script,
*args)
在窗口或者框架中同步执行javascript
Args：
script:将被执行的javascript
*args:为你的JavaScript任何适用的参数。
Usage：driver.execute_script(‘document.title’)
find_element(by=‘id‘, value=None)
‘Private’ method 用于
find_element_by_* methods.Usage: Use the corresponding find_element_by_* instead of
this.
find_element_by_class_name(name)
通过类名来查找元素.Args: name: The class name of the element to
find.
Usage:driver.find_element_by_class_name(‘foo’)
find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)
css
selector定位element.Args: css_selector: The css selector to use
when finding
elements.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#foo’)
find_element_by_id(id_)
id定位element.Args: id_ - The id of the element to be
found.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_id(‘foo’)
find_element_by_link_text(link_text)
link
text定位element.Args: link_text: The text of
the element to be found.
Usage:
driver.find_element_by_link_text(‘Sign In’)
find_element_by_name(name)
name属性定位元素.Args: name: The name of the element to
find.
Usage:
driver.find_element_by_name(‘foo’)
find_element_by_partial_link_text(link_text)
通过partial
match link text定位elementArgs: link_text: The text of the
element to partially match on.
Usage:
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(‘Sign’)
find_element_by_tag_name(name)
定位element通过tag name.Args: name: The tag name of the element to
find.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_tag_name(‘foo’)
find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
定位element 通过 xpath.Args: xpath - The xpath locator of the
element to
find.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//div/td[1]’)
find_elements(by=‘id‘, value=None)
私有method used by the
find_elements_by_* methods.Usage: 使用相应的 find_elements_by_* 替代
find_elements_by_class_name(name)
通过class name定位一组元素.
Args: name: The class name of the elements
to find.
Usage:
driver.find_elements_by_class_name(‘foo’)
find_elements_by_css_selector(css_selector)
css selector定位一组elements.
Args: css_selector: The css selector to use
when finding
elements.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#foo’)
find_elements_by_id(id_)
定位多种 elements 通过 id.
Args: id_ - The id of the elements to be
found.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_id(‘foo’)
find_elements_by_link_text(text)
定位elements 通过 link text.
Args: Link_text: The text of the elements
to be found.
Usage:
driver.find_elements_by_link_text(‘Sign In’)
find_elements_by_name(name)
定位 elements 通过 name属性.Args: name: The name of the elements to
find.
Usage: driver.find_elements_by_name(‘foo’)
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(link_text)
通过部分匹配的链接文本内容来定位elements.Args: link_text: The text of the element to
partial match
on.
Usage: driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(‘Sign’)
find_elements_by_tag_name(name)
通过 tag name
定位 elements .Args: name: The tag name the use when
finding elements.
Usage:
driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(‘foo’)
find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)
Finds multiple elements
by xpath.Args: xpath - The xpath locator of the elements
to be found.
Usage:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath(“//div[contains(@class, ‘foo’)]”)
forward()
Goes one step forward in the browser
history.（back以后的forward()）Usage: driver.forward()
get(url)
Loads a web page in the current browser session.
get_cookie(name)
Get a single cookie by name. Returns the cookie if found, None if not.
Usage: driver.get_cookie(‘my_cookie’)
get_cookies()
Returns a set of dictionaries,
corresponding to cookies visible in the current session.Usage: driver.get_cookies()
get_log(log_type)
获取给定的日志类型的日志
Args: log_type: type of log that which will
be returned
Usage: driver.get_log(‘browser’)
driver.get_log(‘driver’)
driver.get_log(‘client’)
driver.get_log(‘server’)
get_screenshot_as_base64()
获取当前窗口的屏幕截图作为一个base64编码的字符串
这是在HTML中嵌入的图像是有用的。Usage: driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
get_screenshot_as_file(filename)
得到当前窗口的截图. Returns
False if there is
any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in your
filename.
Args: filename: The full path you
wish to save your screenshot to.
Usage:
driver.get_screenshot_as_file(‘/Screenshots/foo.png’)
get_screenshot_as_png()
Gets the screenshot of the
current window as a binary data.Usage: driver.get_screenshot_as_png()
get_window_position(windowHandle=‘current‘)
Gets the
x,y position of the current window.Usage: driver.get_window_position()
get_window_size(windowHandle=‘current‘)
Gets the width
and height of the current window.Usage: driver.get_window_size()
implicitly_wait(time_to_wait)（隐性wait）
为implicitly
wait查找元素时设置一个固定超时时间 ,或者为一个命令设置超时时间.这个方法仅仅需要在每个会话一段时间内调用即可.To set the timeout
for calls to execute_async_script, see
set_script_timeout.
Args:
time_to_wait: Amount of time to wait (in
seconds)
Usage: driver.implicitly_wait(30)
is_online()
Returns a boolean if the browser is online
or offline
maximize_window()
Maximizes the current window that webdriver is using
quit()
Quits the driver and closes every associated window.
Usage: driver.quit()
refresh()
Refreshes the current page.Usage: driver.refresh()
save_screenshot(filename)
Gets the screenshot of the
current window. Returns False if there is
any IOError, else returns True.
Use full paths in your filename.
Args:
filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot
to.
Usage:
driver.get_screenshot_as_file(‘/Screenshots/foo.png’)
set_page_load_timeout(time_to_wait)
设置一个时间wait页面完全加载在页面抛出异常前.
Args:
time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait
Usage:
driver.set_page_load_timeout(30)
set_script_timeout(time_to_wait)
执行脚本时，在其发生异常前设置一个超时时间.
Args: time_to_wait: The amount
of time to wait (in
seconds)
Usage: driver.set_script_timeout(30)
set_window_position(x, y,
windowHandle=‘current‘)Sets the x,y position of the current window. (window.moveTo)
Args:
x: the x-coordinate in pixels to set the window
position
y:
the y-coordinate in pixels to set the window
position
Usage: driver.set_window_position(0,0)
set_window_size(width, height,
windowHandle=‘current‘)Sets the width and height of the current window. (window.resizeTo)
Args:
width: the width in pixels to set the
window to
height: the height in pixels to set the window
to
Usage:
driver.set_window_size(800,600)
start_client()
Called before starting a new session. This method may be overridden to
define custom startup behavior.
start_session(desired_capabilities,
browser_profile=None)Creates a new session with the desired capabilities.
Args:
browser_name - The name of the browser to request.
version
- Which browser version to request.
platform - Which platform to request
the browser on.
javascript_enabled - Whether the new session should
support JavaScript.
browser_profile - A
selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile.FirefoxProfile object. Only used if
Firefox is requested.
stop_client()
Called after executing a quit command.
This method may be overridden to define custom shutdown behavior.
switch_to_active_element()
Returns the element with focus, or BODY if nothing has focus.
Usage: driver.switch_to_active_element()
switch_to_alert()
Switches focus to an alert on the page.
Usage: driver.switch_to_alert()
switch_to_default_content()
Switch focus to the default
frame.Usage: driver.switch_to_default_content()
switch_to_frame(frame_reference)
Switches focus to the
specified frame, by index, name, or webelement.Args: frame_reference: The name of the
window to switch to, an integer representing the index,
or a webelement
that is an (i)frame to switch to.Usage: driver.switch_to_frame(‘frame_name’)
driver.switch_to_frame(1)
driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(“iframe”)[0])
switch_to_window(window_name)
Switches focus to the specified window.
Args: window_name: The name or window
handle of the window to switch to.
Usage:
driver.switch_to_window(‘main’)
application_cache
Returns a ApplicationCache Object to interact with the browser app
cache
current_url
Gets the URL of the current page.
Usage: driver.current_url
current_window_handle
Returns the handle of the current
window.Usage: driver.current_window_handle
desired_capabilities
returns the drivers current
desired capabilities being used
log_types
Gets a list of the available log types
Usage: driver.log_types
name
Returns the name of the underlying browser for
this instance.Usage: driver.name
orientation
Gets the current orientation of the
deviceUsage: orientation = driver.orientation
page_source
Gets the source of the current page.Usage: driver.page_source
title
Returns the title of the current page.Usage: driver.title
window_handles
Returns the handles of all windows
within the current session.Usage: driver.window_handles
- WebElement
WebElement的实现
class
selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.LocalFileDetector
Bases:
objectclassmethod is_local_file(*keys)
class
selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement(parent,
id_)
Bases: objectRepresents an HTML element.
Generally, all interesting operations to do with interacting with a page
will be performed through this
interface.clear()
如果文本输入框有内容将被清除
click()
单击元素
find_element(by=‘id‘,value=None)
find_element_by_class_name(name)
通过元素的class
name寻找find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)
Find and
return an element by CSS selector.find_element_by_id(id_)
Finds element by id.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)
Finds element by
link text.find_element_by_name(name)
Find element by name.find_element_by_partial_link_text(link_text)
find_element_by_tag_name(name)
find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
Finds
element by xpath.find_elements(by=‘id‘,
value=None)
find_elements_by_class_name(name)
Finds
elements by their class name.find_elements_by_css_selector(css_selector)
Find and
return list of multiple elements by CSS selector.find_elements_by_id(id_)
find_elements_by_link_text(link_text)
find_elements_by_name(name)
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(link_text)
find_elements_by_tag_name(name)
find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)get_attribute(name)
Gets the attribute value.is_displayed()
Whether the element would be visible
to a useris_enabled()
Whether the element is enabled.is_selected()
Whether the element is selected.send_keys(*value)
Simulates typing into the
element.submit()
Submits a form.value_of_css_property(property_name)
Returns the
value of a CSS propertyid
location
Returns the
location of the element in the renderable canvaslocation_once_scrolled_into_view
CONSIDERED LIABLE TO
CHANGE WITHOUT WARNING. Use this to discover where on the screen an element is
so that we can click it. This method should cause the element to be scrolled
into view.Returns the top lefthand corner location on the screen, or None if the
element is not visibleparent
size
Returns the size
of the elementtag_name
Gets this element’s tagName property.text
Gets the text of the
element. - UI Support
class
selenium.webdriver.support.select.Select(webelement)
deselect_all()
清除所有选中的条目,只有在支持多选的条件下有效，否则会抛出NotImplementedErrordeselect_by_index(index)
取消选择给定索引处的选项。这是通过追问元素的“索引”属性，而不是仅仅通过计算完成的。Args: index - The option at this index will be
deselecteddeselect_by_value(value)
Deselect all options that have
a value matching the argument. That is, when given “foo” this would deselect
an option like:<option
value=”foo”>Bar</option>
Args: value - The
value to match againstdeselect_by_visible_text(text)
Deselect all options
that display text matching the argument. That is, when given “Bar” this would
deselect an option like:<option value=”foo”>Bar</option>
Args: text - The visible text to match
against
select_by_index(index)
Select the option at
the given index. This is done by examing the “index” attribute of an element,
and not merely by counting.Args: index - The option at this index will be
selected
select_by_value(value)
Select all options
that have a value matching the argument. That is, when given “foo” this would
select an option like:<option value=”foo”>Bar</option>
Args: value - The value to match against
select_by_visible_text(text)
Select all options that
display text matching the argument. That is, when given “Bar” this would
select an option like:<option value=”foo”>Bar</option>
Args: text - The visible
text to match against
all_selected_options
Returns
a list of all selected options belonging to this select tagfirst_selected_option
The first selected option in this
select tag (or the currently selected option in a normal select)options
Returns a list of all options belonging to this
select tag
class
selenium.webdriver.support.wait.WebDriverWait(driver, timeout,
poll_frequency=0.5, ignored_exceptions=None)
Bases:
objectuntil(method, message=‘‘)
Calls the method provided
with the driver as an argument until the return value is not False.until_not(method, message=‘‘)
Calls the method provided
with the driver as an argument until the return value is False. - Color Support
class
selenium.webdriver.support.color.Color(red, green, blue,
alpha=1)
Bases: objectColor conversion support class
例如：
from selenium.webdriver.support.color import Color
print(Color.from_string(‘#00ff33‘).rgba)
print(Color.from_string(‘rgb(1, 255, 3)‘).hex)
print(Color.from_string(‘blue‘).rgba)static
from_string(str_)
hex
rgb
rgba - Expected Conditions Support
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.alert_is_present
Bases:
objectExpect an alert to be present.
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.element_located_selection_state_to_be(locator,
is_selected)Bases: object
An expectation to locate an element and check if the selection state
specified is in that state. locator is a tuple of (by, path) is_selected is a
boolean
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.element_located_to_be_selected(locator)Bases: object
An expectation for the element to be located is selected. locator is a
tuple of (by, path)
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.element_selection_state_to_be(element,
is_selected)Bases: object
An expectation for checking if the given element is selected. element is
WebElement object is_selected is a Boolean.”
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable(locator)Bases: object
An Expectation for checking an element is visible and enabled such that you
can click it.
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.element_to_be_selected(element)Bases: object
An expectation for checking the selection is selected. element is
WebElement object
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(locator)Bases: object
An expectation for checking whether the given frame is available to switch
to. If the frame is available it switches the given driver to the specified
frame.
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.invisibility_of_element_located(locator)Bases: object
An Expectation for checking that an element is either invisible or not
present on the DOM.locator used to find the element
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.presence_of_all_elements_located(locator)Bases: object
An expectation for checking that there is at least one element present on a
web page. locator is used to find the element returns the list of WebElements
once they are located
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located(locator)Bases: object
An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a
page. This does not necessarily mean that the element is visible. locator -
used to find the element returns the WebElement once it is located
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.staleness_of(element)Bases: object
Wait until an element is no longer attached to the DOM. element is the
element to wait for. returns False if the element is still attached to the
DOM, true otherwise.
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.text_to_be_present_in_element(locator,
text_)Bases: object
An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the specified
element. locator, text
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.text_to_be_present_in_element_value(locator,
text_)Bases: object
An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the element’s
locator, text
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.title_contains(title)Bases: object
An expectation for checking that the title contains a case-sensitive
substring. title is the fragment of title expected returns True when the title
matches, False otherwise
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.title_is(title)Bases: object
An expectation for checking the title of a page. title is the expected
title, which must be an exact match returns True if the title matches, false
otherwise.
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.visibility_of(element)Bases: object
An expectation for checking that an element, known to be present on the DOM
of a page, is visible. Visibility means that the element is not only displayed
but also has a height and width that is greater than 0. element is the
WebElement returns the (same) WebElement once it is visible
class
selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(locator)
Bases:
objectAn expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page
and visible. Visibility means that the element is not only displayed but also
has a height and width that is greater than 0. locator - used to find the
element returns the WebElement once it is located and visible