yum仓库搭建分为以下几步骤：
1、搜集rpm包
2、安装httpd 服务
3、生成rpm包的依赖关系
4、创建配置文件
5、测试
步骤：
首先检查系统的版本：
[[email protected] ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/centos-release CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
1、搜集rpm包
[[email protected] ~]# grep "keepcache=0" /etc/yum.conf keepcache=0 [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g‘ /etc/yum.conf [[email protected] ~]# grep "keepcache=1" /etc/yum.conf keepcache=1
提前创建好目录，把所有的rpm包都统一放到/var/www/html/centos下（httpd 的默认访问路径是/var/www/html） [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# mkdir /var/www/html/centos
修改keepcache=1后，以后每次再yum安装的rpm包都会默认存到本地，使用
find / -type f -name "*.rpm" |xargs -i mv {} /var/www/html/centos
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yumdownloader dhcp 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile centos | 2.9 kB 00:00 centos/primary_db | 56 kB 00:00 dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 823 kB 00:00 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls bak dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm oldboy.repo
2、安装httpd 服务
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start 正在启动 httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.1.61 for ServerName [确定]
3、生成rpm包的依赖关系
[[email protected] html]# cd /var/www/html/centos/ [[email protected] centos]# createrepo . #使用createrepo命令生成rpm包依赖关系 Spawning worker 0 with 78 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete [[email protected] centos]# ls repodata/ #当前目录下会自动创建repodata目录，目录内有以下文件 285b777c14d998d3e74320f744a7d9b4f19878960caaf43ffb4f4bec4b2c28e0-filelists.xml.gz 702c65d1e7598653eb04b7c964caf7a0c50eb39aa7f90fb298824f73186bd2d2-filelists.sqlite.bz2 83de689974912c613cbe052307ca736e49c51d36cb008f1012793ae95aee1fa2-primary.sqlite.bz2 b1e874353d11d75247937b73761a47de5a0b21af1ac2fe1a12f17b83e9e018c0-other.sqlite.bz2 bc994749d127935f2aadef680edce4922d2d590bca1dbad8a8982872426a88ef-other.xml.gz e34bfa8116770f2b12eba92c08a5ef00b3f0b72e1d6ee65c9b39a08c844ae89d-primary.xml.gz repomd.xml
当yum仓库包更新了以后，使用“createrepo --update rpm包目录” 命令更新yum 仓库包的依赖关系
4、创建配置文件（名字随意，只要是以.repo结尾的就可以）
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/oldboy.repo [oldboyedu] name=Server baseurl=http://10.0.0.61/centos enable=1 gpgcheck=0
说明：
[oldboyedu] #仓库名称 name=Server #名称随便写 baseurl=http://10.0.0.61/centos #yum仓库的地址 如果是本机使用的话，可以写成 baseurl=file:///var/www/html/centos/ 是通用地址，本机可以这样设置，客户端也是这样设置 enable=1 #启用仓库 gpgcheck=0 #不启用校验
5、测试
使用yum list 可以显示出仓库里的所有安装包和可以安装的哪些包，此刻yum仓库搭建成功
[[email protected] centos]# yum list 已加载插件：fastestmirror, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 已安装的软件包 ConsoleKit.x86_64 0.4.1-3.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7 ConsoleKit-libs.x86_64 0.4.1-3.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7 MAKEDEV.x86_64 3.24-6.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7 ..... 可安装的软件包 curl.x86_64 7.19.7-52.el6 oldboyedu dhclient.x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos oldboyedu dhcp.x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos oldboyedu dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos oldboyedu fontconfig-devel.x86_64 2.8.0-5.el6 oldboyedu freetype.x86_64 2.3.11-17.el6 oldboyedu
安装软件包：
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install dhcp 已加载插件：fastestmirror, security 设置安装进程 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 解决依赖关系 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos will be 安装 --> 处理依赖关系 dhcp-common = 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos，它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 需要 --> 处理依赖关系 portreserve，它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 需要 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos will be 升级 --> 处理依赖关系 dhcp-common = 12:4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos，它被软件包 12:dhclient-4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 需要 ---> Package dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos will be an update ---> Package portreserve.x86_64 0:0.0.4-11.el6 will be 安装 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package dhclient.x86_64 12:4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos will be 升级 ---> Package dhclient.x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos will be an update --> 完成依赖关系计算 依赖关系解决 ===================================================================================================================================== 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小 ===================================================================================================================================== 正在安装: dhcp x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos oldboyedu 823 k 为依赖而安装: portreserve x86_64 0.0.4-11.el6 oldboyedu 23 k 为依赖而更新: dhclient x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos oldboyedu 321 k dhcp-common x86_64 12:4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos oldboyedu 144 k 事务概要 ===================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Package(s) Upgrade 2 Package(s) 总下载量：1.3 M 下载软件包： (1/4): dhclient-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 321 kB 00:00 (2/4): dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 823 kB 00:00 (3/4): dhcp-common-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 144 kB 00:00 (4/4): portreserve-0.0.4-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计 16 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00 运行 rpm_check_debug 执行事务测试 事务测试成功 执行事务 Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. 正在升级 : 12:dhcp-common-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6 正在安装 : portreserve-0.0.4-11.el6.x86_64 2/6 正在安装 : 12:dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6 正在升级 : 12:dhclient-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 4/6 清理 : 12:dhclient-4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 5/6 清理 : 12:dhcp-common-4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : 12:dhclient-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : portreserve-0.0.4-11.el6.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : 12:dhcp-common-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6 Verifying : 12:dhcp-4.1.1-51.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 4/6 Verifying : 12:dhcp-common-4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 5/6 Verifying : 12:dhclient-4.1.1-49.P1.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6
时间： 2024-10-18 13:52:35