一：保证网络连通性
[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:0C:C3:1F
inet addr:192.168.1.120 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0c:c31f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3313 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3002 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1886136 (1.7 MiB) TX bytes:1702104 (1.6 MiB)
Interrupt:18 Base address:0x2000
[[email protected] ~]# service iptables stop //关闭防火墙
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0
二 安装samba服务器软件包组（本地YUM源方式安装）
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /ww //创建文件夹
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /ww/ //挂载光盘
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
rhel-source.repo //编辑这个配置文件
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-source.repo
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///ww/ //YUM仓库文件的路径
enabled=1 //启用gpg校验值验证
gpgcheck=1 //将此处的0改为1，表明启用本地YUM源安装
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba //安装samba
三：构建可匿名访问的共享
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/samba
[[email protected] samba]# ls
lmhosts smb.conf smbusers
[[email protected] samba]# vi smb.conf //修改主配置文件
...
101 security = share //将user改为share 启用匿名共享
...
289 [benet]
290 comment = benetbenet
291 path = /pp/
292 public = yes
293 writable = yes
...
[[email protected] samba]# chmod 777 /pp/ //给共享的文件夹系统权限777
[[email protected] samba]# testparm //测试配置文件的正确性
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated
Loaded services file OK. //出现此行表明配置文件没有错误
[[email protected] samba]# service smb start //启动samba服务器
启动 SMB 服务： [确定]
[[email protected] samba]# service nmb start
启动 NMB 服务： [确定]
测试---
四：构建需用户验证的共享
建立samba用户
[[email protected] ~]# useradd li // 建立samba用户
[[email protected] ~]# pdbedit -a -u li
new password:
retype new password:
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /opt/mytools //创建本地测试目录
[[email protected] ~]# chmod 777 /opt/mytools/
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
security = user 将share改为user 表示启用USER安全级别
在最后一行输入
[tools]
comment = You can get software tools from here.
path = /opt/mytools
public = no
read only = yes
valid users = li
write list = hunter
测试-------------
