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python如何操作git
安装
pip3 install gitpython
基本使用
# 从远处仓库下载代码到本地 import os from git.repo import Repo # 创建本地存储地址 download_path = os.path.join(‘jason‘,‘NB‘) # 从远程仓库下载代码 Repo.clone_from(‘https://github.com/DominicJi/TeachTest.git‘,to_path=download_path,branch=‘master‘)
常用方法大全
# ############## 2. pull最新代码 ############## import os from git.repo import Repo local_path = os.path.join(‘jason‘, ‘NB‘) repo = Repo(local_path) repo.git.pull() # ############## 3. 获取所有分支 ############## import os from git.repo import Repo local_path = os.path.join(‘jason‘, ‘NB‘) repo = Repo(local_path) branches = repo.remote().refs for item in branches: print(item.remote_head) # ############## 4. 获取所有版本 ############## import os from git.repo import Repo local_path = os.path.join(‘jason‘, ‘NB‘) repo = Repo(local_path) for tag in repo.tags: print(tag.name) # ############## 5. 获取所有commit ############## import os from git.repo import Repo local_path = os.path.join(‘jason‘, ‘NB‘) repo = Repo(local_path) # 将所有提交记录结果格式成json格式字符串 方便后续反序列化操作 commit_log = repo.git.log(‘--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}‘, max_count=50, date=‘format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M‘) log_list = commit_log.split("\n") real_log_list = [eval(item) for item in log_list] print(real_log_list) # ############## 6. 切换分支 ############## import os from git.repo import Repo local_path = os.path.join(‘jason‘, ‘NB‘) repo = Repo(local_path) before = repo.git.branch() print(before) repo.git.checkout(‘master‘) after = repo.git.branch() print(after) repo.git.reset(‘--hard‘, ‘854ead2e82dc73b634cbd5afcf1414f5b30e94a8‘) # ############## 7. 打包代码 ############## with open(os.path.join(‘jason‘, ‘NB.tar‘), ‘wb‘) as fp: repo.archive(fp)
封装成类
import os from git.repo import Repo from git.repo.fun import is_git_dir class GitRepository(object): """ git仓库管理 """ def __init__(self, local_path, repo_url, branch=‘master‘): self.local_path = local_path self.repo_url = repo_url self.repo = None self.initial(repo_url, branch) def initial(self, repo_url, branch): """ 初始化git仓库 :param repo_url: :param branch: :return: """ if not os.path.exists(self.local_path): os.makedirs(self.local_path) git_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_path, ‘.git‘) if not is_git_dir(git_local_path): self.repo = Repo.clone_from(repo_url, to_path=self.local_path, branch=branch) else: self.repo = Repo(self.local_path) def pull(self): """ 从线上拉最新代码 :return: """ self.repo.git.pull() def branches(self): """ 获取所有分支 :return: """ branches = self.repo.remote().refs return [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head not in [‘HEAD‘, ]] def commits(self): """ 获取所有提交记录 :return: """ commit_log = self.repo.git.log(‘--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}‘, max_count=50, date=‘format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M‘) log_list = commit_log.split("\n") return [eval(item) for item in log_list] def tags(self): """ 获取所有tag :return: """ return [tag.name for tag in self.repo.tags] def change_to_branch(self, branch): """ 切换分值 :param branch: :return: """ self.repo.git.checkout(branch) def change_to_commit(self, branch, commit): """ 切换commit :param branch: :param commit: :return: """ self.change_to_branch(branch=branch) self.repo.git.reset(‘--hard‘, commit) def change_to_tag(self, tag): """ 切换tag :param tag: :return: """ self.repo.git.checkout(tag) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: local_path = os.path.join(‘codes‘, ‘luffycity‘) repo = GitRepository(local_path,remote_path) branch_list = repo.branches() print(branch_list) repo.change_to_branch(‘dev‘) repo.pull()
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/KrisYzy/p/12332837.html
时间: 2024-10-27 12:17:27