Centos7__Scrapy + Scrapy_redis 用Docker 实现分布式爬虫

原理：其实就是用到redis的优点及特性，好处自己查---

1，scrapy 分布式爬虫配置：

settings.py

BOT_NAME = ‘first‘

SPIDER_MODULES = [‘first.spiders‘]
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = ‘first.spiders‘

# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = ‘first (+http://www.yourdomain.com)‘

# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   # ‘first.pipelines.FirstPipeline‘: 300,
   ‘scrapy_redis.pipelines.RedisPipeline‘:300,
   ‘first.pipelines.VideoPipeline‘: 100,
}

#分布式爬虫
#指定redis数据库的连接参数
REDIS_HOST = ‘172.17.0.2‘
REDIS_PORT = 15672
REDIS_ENCODING = ‘utf-8‘
# REDIS_PARAMS ={
#     ‘password‘: ‘123456‘,  # 服务器的redis对应密码
# }
#使用了scrapy_redis的调度器，在redis里分配请求
SCHEDULER = "scrapy_redis.scheduler.Scheduler"
# # 确保所有爬虫共享相同的去重指纹
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.dupefilter.RFPDupeFilter"
# Requests的调度策略，默认优先级队列
SCHEDULER_QUEUE_CLASS = ‘scrapy_redis.queue.PriorityQueue‘
#(可选). 在redis中保持scrapy-redis用到的各个队列，从而允许暂停和暂停后恢复，也就是不清理redis queues
SCHEDULER_PERSIST = True

spider.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
import redis
from ..items import Video
from scrapy.http import Request
from scrapy_redis.spiders import RedisSpider
class VideoRedis(RedisSpider):
    name = ‘video_redis‘
    allowed_domains = [‘zuidazy2.net‘]
    # start_urls = [‘http://zuidazy2.net/‘]
    redis_key = ‘zuidazy2:start_urls‘
    def parse(self, response):
        item = Video()
        res= response.xpath(‘//div[@class="xing_vb"]/ul/li/span[@class="xing_vb4"]/a/text()‘).extract_first()
        url = response.xpath(‘//div[@class="xing_vb"]/ul/li/span[@class="xing_vb4"]/a/@href‘).extract_first()
        v_type = response.xpath(‘//div[@class="xing_vb"]/ul/li/span[@class="xing_vb5"]/text()‘).extract_first()
        u_time  = response.xpath(‘//div[@class="xing_vb"]/ul/li/span[@class="xing_vb6"]/text()‘).extract_first()
        if res is not None:
            item[‘name‘] = res
            item[‘v_type‘] = v_type
            item[‘u_time‘] = u_time
            url = ‘http://www.zuidazy2.net‘ + url
            yield scrapy.Request(url, callback=self.info_data,meta={‘item‘: item},dont_filter=True)
        next_link =  response.xpath(‘//div[@class="xing_vb"]/ul/li/div[@class="pages"]/a[last()-1]/@href‘).extract_first()
        if next_link:
            yield scrapy.Request(‘http://www.zuidazy2.net‘+next_link,callback=self.parse,dont_filter=True)

    def info_data(self,data):
        item = data.meta[‘item‘]
        res = data.xpath(‘//div[@id="play_2"]/ul/li/text()‘).extract()
        if res:
            item[‘url‘] = res
        else:
            item[‘url‘] = ‘‘
        yield item

items.py

import scrapy

class FirstItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    content = scrapy.Field()

class Video(scrapy.Item):
    name = scrapy.Field()
    url = scrapy.Field()
    v_type = scrapy.Field()
    u_time = scrapy.Field()

pipelines.py

from pymysql import *
import aiomysql
class FirstPipeline(object):
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        print(‘*‘*30,item[‘content‘])
        return item

class VideoPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.conn = connect(host="39.99.37.85",port=3306,user="root",password="",database="queyou")
        self.cur = self.conn.cursor()

    def process_item(self, item, spider):

        # print(item)
        try:
            # insert_sql = f"insert into video values(0,‘{item[‘name‘]}‘,‘{item[‘url‘]}‘,‘{item[‘v_type‘]}‘,‘{item[‘u_time‘]}‘)"
            # self.cur.execute(insert_sql)
            # # self.cur.execute("insert into video values(0,‘"+item[‘name‘]+"‘,‘"+item[‘url‘]+"‘,‘"+item[‘v_type‘]+"‘,‘"+item[‘u_time‘]+"‘)")
            self.cur.execute("insert into video values(0,‘"+item[‘name‘]+"‘,‘"+item[‘v_type‘]+"‘)")
            self.conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        finally:
            return item
    def close_spider(self, spider):
        self.conn.commit()  # 提交数据
        self.cur.close()
        self.conn.close()

2,Docker 安装和pull centos7 及安装依赖  （跳过）

3,cp 宿主机项目到 Centos7 容器中

docker cp /root/first 35fa:/root

4,安装redis 及 开启远程连接服务

具体在 /etc/redis.conf 中设置和开启redis服务

redis-server /etc/redis.conf

5，Docker虚拟主机多个及建立通信容器

运行容器
docker run -tid --name 11  CONTAINER_ID 

建立通信容器
docker run  -tid --name 22 --link 11 CONTAINER_ID

进入容器  docker attach CONTAINER_ID

退出容器，不kill掉容器（通常exit会kill掉的） ctrl+q+p
查看网络情况 cat /etc/hosts

5,开启所有容器的spider 及定义start_url

完工！

附上打包好的镜像：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Sj244da0pOZvL3SZ_qagUg 提取码: qp23

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xcsg/p/12368072.html