mysql之通用二进制格式程序包安装

可以到mysql官网也可以到开源镜像站下载安装文件

第一步：为增强mysql数据库空间拓展性，创建lv卷

[[email protected] pub]# pvcreate /dev/sdb{5,6}

[[email protected] pub]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb{5,6}

[[email protected] pub]# vgs

VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree

myvg   2   0   0 wz--n- 200.01g 200.01g

[[email protected] pub]# lvcreate -L 50G -n mylv myvg

[[email protected] pub]# lvs

LV   VG   Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

mylv myvg -wi-a----- 50.00g

[[email protected] pub]# pvs

PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree

/dev/sdb5  myvg lvm2 a--  100.00g  50.00g

/dev/sdb6  myvg lvm2 a--  100.00g 100.00g

\\关于逻辑卷管理请参考博主的LVM逻辑卷管理器篇

第二步：格式化并挂载到mydata目录下

[[email protected] pub]# mke2fs -t ext4 -L MYLV -b 4096 /dev/myvg/mylv

[[email protected] pub]# vim /etc/fstab

LABEL=MYLV              /mydata                 ext4    defaults        0 0

[[email protected] pub]# mkdir /mydata

[[email protected] pub]# mount -a

[[email protected] pub]# mount

/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv on /mydata type ext4 (rw)

\\关于磁盘分区及格式化请参考博主的Linux分区挂载篇

第三步：创建mysql数据库目录，并修改属主属组

[[email protected] pub]# mkdir /mydata/data

[[email protected] pub]# chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data

[[email protected] pub]# ll /mydata/

total 20

drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  1 21:13 data

第四步：解压mysql文件，并创建软链接到mysql目录

[[email protected] pub]# tar xf mysql-5.5.38-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

[[email protected] pub]# ss -tanl  \\检查是否监听3306端口，如果有监听请关掉

[[email protected] pub]# cd /usr/local/

[[email protected] local]# ln -sv mysql-5.5.38-linux2.6-i686 mysql

`mysql‘ -> `mysql-5.5.38-linux2.6-i686‘

[[email protected] local]# ls

apache  apr14  apr-util      bin  games    lib      mysql

第五步：修改/usr/local/mysql目录下所有文件属主属组

[[email protected] local]# cd mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/*

第六步：修改配置文件，并加入启动服务

[[email protected] mysql]# cd support-files/

[[email protected] support-files]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf 如果已经存在，备份，不要直接覆盖

[[email protected] support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf

thread_concurrency = 2   修改CPU核心数

datadir=/mydata/data     添加data目录

[[email protected] support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[[email protected] support-files]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld         0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

第七步：执行脚本初始化

[[email protected] mysql]# rm -rf /mydata/data/*

[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/

第八步：启动并登录mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH   导出命令路径

:wq

[[email protected] mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh   执行脚本导入

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.

第九步：查看man手册

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/man.config

MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

[[email protected] mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql  导出头文件

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf  导出父文件

/usr/local/mysql/lib

[[email protected] mysql]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql  配置生效

mysql之通用二进制格式程序包安装