裸Splay区间操作: 内存池+区间加减+区间翻转+插入+删除+维护最值
SuperMemo
Description Your friend, Jackson is invited to a TV show called SuperMemo in which the participant is told to play a memorizing game. At first, the host tells the participant a sequence of numbers, {A1,A2, ... An}.
To make the show more interesting, the participant is granted a chance to turn to someone else that means when Jackson feels difficult in answering a query he may call you for help. You task is to watch the TV show and write a program giving the correct Input The first line contains n (n ≤ 100000). The following n lines describe the sequence. Then follows M (M ≤ 100000), the numbers of operations and queries. The following M lines describe the operations and queries. Output For each "MIN" query, output the correct answer. Sample Input 5 1 2 3 4 5 2 ADD 2 4 1 MIN 4 5 Sample Output 5 Source POJ Founder Monthly Contest – 2008.04.13, Yao Jinyu |
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#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=220000; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; #define Key_Value ch[ch[root][1]][0] int ch[maxn][2],rev[maxn],add[maxn],sz[maxn],pre[maxn],key[maxn],minn[maxn]; int root,tot1; int s[maxn],tot2; int n,q,a[maxn]; void NewNode(int& x,int father,int k) { if(tot2) x=s[tot2--]; else x=++tot1; ch[x][0]=ch[x][1]=rev[x]=add[x]=0; sz[x]=1; pre[x]=father; key[x]=minn[x]=k; } void Erase(int r) { if(r) { s[++tot2]=r; Erase(ch[r][0]); Erase(ch[r][1]); } } void Upd_Rev(int x) { if(!x) return ; swap(ch[x][0],ch[x][1]); rev[x]^=1; } void Upd_Add(int x,int d) { if(!x) return ; key[x]+=d; minn[x]+=d; add[x]+=d; } void Push_Up(int x) { sz[x]=sz[ch[x][1]]+sz[ch[x][0]]+1; minn[x]=key[x]; if(ch[x][0]) minn[x]=min(minn[x],minn[ch[x][0]]); if(ch[x][1]) minn[x]=min(minn[x],minn[ch[x][1]]); } void Push_Down(int x) { if(rev[x]) { Upd_Rev(ch[x][0]); Upd_Rev(ch[x][1]); rev[x]=0; } if(add[x]) { Upd_Add(ch[x][0],add[x]); Upd_Add(ch[x][1],add[x]); add[x]=0; } } void Build(int& x,int l,int r,int fa) { if(l>r) return ; int mid=(l+r)/2; NewNode(x,fa,a[mid]); Build(ch[x][0],l,mid-1,x); Build(ch[x][1],mid+1,r,x); Push_Up(x); } void Init() { root=tot1=tot2=0; ch[root][0]=ch[root][1]=pre[root]=sz[root]=0; minn[root]=key[root]=INF; NewNode(root,0,INF); NewNode(ch[root][1],root,INF); Build(Key_Value,1,n,ch[root][1]); Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); } void Rotate(int x,int kind) { int y=pre[x]; Push_Down(y); Push_Down(x); ch[y][!kind]=ch[x][kind]; pre[ch[x][kind]]=y; if(pre[y]) ch[pre[y]][ch[pre[y]][1]==y]=x; pre[x]=pre[y]; pre[y]=x; ch[x][kind]=y; Push_Up(y); } void Splay(int r,int goal) { Push_Down(r); while(pre[r]!=goal) { if(pre[pre[r]]==goal) { Push_Down(pre[r]); Push_Down(r); Rotate(r,ch[pre[r]][0]==r); } else { Push_Down(pre[pre[r]]); Push_Down(pre[r]); Push_Down(r); int y=pre[r]; int kind=(ch[pre[y]][0]==y); if(ch[y][kind]==r) Rotate(r,!kind); else Rotate(y,kind); Rotate(r,kind); } } Push_Up(r); if(goal==0) root=r; } int Get_Kth(int r,int k) { Push_Down(r); int t=sz[ch[r][0]]+1; if(k==t) return r; if(t<k) return Get_Kth(ch[r][1],k-t); else return Get_Kth(ch[r][0],k); } int Get_Min(int r) { Push_Down(r); while(ch[r][0]) { r=ch[r][0]; Push_Down(r); } return r; } int Get_Max(int r) { Push_Down(r); while(ch[r][1]) { r=ch[r][1]; Push_Down(r); } return r; } ///.......do..it........ void ADD(int l,int r,int d) { Splay(Get_Kth(root,l),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,r+2),root); Upd_Add(Key_Value,d); Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); } void REVERSE(int l,int r) { Splay(Get_Kth(root,l),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,r+2),root); Upd_Rev(Key_Value); Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); } void DELETE(int p) { Splay(Get_Kth(root,p),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,p+2),root); Erase(Key_Value); pre[Key_Value]=0; Key_Value=0; Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); } void INSERT(int p,int v) { Splay(Get_Kth(root,p+1),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,p+2),root); NewNode(Key_Value,ch[root][1],v); Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); } int MIN(int l,int r) { Splay(Get_Kth(root,l),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,r+2),root); return minn[Key_Value]; } void REVOLVE(int l,int r,int t) { int len=r-l+1; t=(t%len+len)%len; if(t==0) return ; int c=r-t+1; ///[l..c-1] and [c..r] Splay(Get_Kth(root,c),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,r+2),root); int temp=Key_Value; Key_Value=0; Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); Splay(Get_Kth(root,l),0); Splay(Get_Kth(root,l+1),root); Key_Value=temp; pre[Key_Value]=ch[root][1]; Push_Up(ch[root][1]); Push_Up(root); } /****************Debug*********************/ void showit(int x) { if(x) { Push_Down(x); showit(ch[x][0]); printf("结点: %2d key: %2d 左儿子: %2d 右儿子: %2d 父结点: %2d sz: %2d min: %2d \n", x,key[x],ch[x][0],ch[x][1],pre[x],sz[x],minn[x]); showit(ch[x][1]); } } void Debug() { cout<<"---------------------------\n"; cout<<"root: "<<root<<endl; showit(root); } int main() { while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",a+i); Init(); // Debug(); scanf("%d",&q); char op[100]; int x,y,z; while(q--) { scanf("%s",op); if(strcmp(op,"ADD")==0) { scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); ADD(x,y,z); } else if(strcmp(op,"REVERSE")==0) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); REVERSE(x,y); } else if(strcmp(op,"REVOLVE")==0) { scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); REVOLVE(x,y,z); } else if(strcmp(op,"INSERT")==0) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); INSERT(x,y); } else if(strcmp(op,"DELETE")==0) { scanf("%d",&x); DELETE(x); } else if(strcmp(op,"MIN")==0) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); printf("%d\n",MIN(x,y)); } // Debug(); } } return 0; }
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