使用openpyxl的styles，实现写入值时加背景色

所用文件、数据和上一节代码中用的一致

本次直接贴代码

from openpyxl.styles import fillsfrom openpyxl import load_workbookclass DoExcel:    def __init__(self,filename):        ‘‘‘        :param filename: excel文件名        ‘‘‘        self.file = filename        self.wk = load_workbook(self.file)

def do_excel(self,sheetname):        ‘‘‘        :param sheetname: 工作簿名称        :return:        ‘‘‘        sheet = self.wk[sheetname]        max_row = sheet.max_row #最大行        max_column = sheet.max_column #最大列        data = [] #定义一个空列表,用于存储所有数据        for r in range(2,max_row+1):            subdata = {} #定义一个字典,用于存储每行数据            for c in range(1,max_column+1):                key = sheet.cell(1,c).value  #取第一行表头数据                subdata[key] = sheet.cell(r,c).value #字典格式，表头作为key            data.append(subdata)        return data    #将返回结果回写到excel文件单元格中    def write_back(self,sheet_name,row,col,value,color):        ‘‘‘        :param sheet_name: 工作簿名称        :param row: 写入行        :param col: 写入列        :param value: 写入值        :param color: 背景颜色        :return:        ‘‘‘        sheet = self.wk[sheet_name]        sheet.cell(row, col).value = value        sheet.cell(row, col).fill = fills.GradientFill(stop=(color, color))        self.wk.save(self.file)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:    file_name = "test.xlsx"    datas = DoExcel(file_name).do_excel(‘students‘)    i = 2    for data in datas:        score = int(data.get(‘考试分数‘))        if score >= 60:            t_pass = ‘及格‘            color = ‘FF0000‘        else:            t_pass = ‘不及格‘            color = ‘006030‘        DoExcel(file_name).write_back(‘students‘,i,5,t_pass,color)        i = i+1

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/benben-wu/p/10119633.html