之前都是使用我们传统的方式进行引入jar包,现在我们使用maven进行管理依赖,这样,我们的jar就不需要我们进行管理,而且,我们的maven还可以进行项目构建,一个项目从编写源代码到编译,测试,运行,打包,部署的过程,只需要对应的一个命令即可以了,方便了很多
这里,我们直接进入主题,像eclipse中怎么配置maven等这里我们暂时不说,直接从创建项目开始,而且我们采用的是纯配置文件的方式
我们可以看一下我们的目录结构
这咯我们的ssh_parent是父工程,而剩下的都是它的子模块
这里我们的ssh_parent是父工程,是pom类型,主要作用,就是聚合我们的子模块
这里我们的子模块ssh_dao,ssh_service,是jar类型,
这里我们的子模块ssh_controller,是war类型
1.我们先把我们的父工程搭建好
这是我们父工程的pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.itheima</groupId> <artifactId>ssh_parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <modules> <module>ssh_dao</module> <module>ssh_service</module> <module>ssh_controller</module> </modules> <!-- 为了确定每个框架的版本号 --> <!-- 锁定版本 --> <properties> <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <struts2.version>2.3.24</struts2.version> <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> <cxf.version>3.0.1</cxf.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> </properties> <!-- 锁定版本,struts2-2.3.24、spring4.2.4、hibernate5.0.7 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.37</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.9.1</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro --> <!-- apache shiro dependencies --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> --> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- struts2 begin --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <groupId>javassist</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- struts2 end --> <!-- hibernate begin --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.2.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate end --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- Javamail --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.4</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId> <artifactId>xfire-core</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId> <version>3.11</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.4.0</version> </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId> <version>2.6.6</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> --> </dependencies> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
2.我们开发我们的dao层的开发,这是我们的目录结构
dao层我们需要创建我们的实体类,dao层接口,dao层实现类,需要我们的applicationContext-dao.xml文件
Customer实体类
package com.itheima.entity; public class Customer { private Long custId; private String custName; private String custSource; private String custIndustry; private String custLevel; private String custAddress; private String custPhone; public Long getCustId() { return custId; } public void setCustId(Long custId) { this.custId = custId; } public String getCustName() { return custName; } public void setCustName(String custName) { this.custName = custName; } public String getCustSource() { return custSource; } public void setCustSource(String custSource) { this.custSource = custSource; } public String getCustIndustry() { return custIndustry; } public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) { this.custIndustry = custIndustry; } public String getCustLevel() { return custLevel; } public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) { this.custLevel = custLevel; } public String getCustAddress() { return custAddress; } public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) { this.custAddress = custAddress; } public String getCustPhone() { return custPhone; } public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) { this.custPhone = custPhone; } @Override public String toString() { return "Customer [custId=" + custId + ", custName=" + custName + ", custSource=" + custSource + ", custIndustry=" + custIndustry + ", custLevel=" + custLevel + ", custAddress=" + custAddress + ", custPhone=" + custPhone + "]"; } }
CustomerDao代码
package com.itheima.dao; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.itheima.entity.Customer; public interface CustomerDao { /** * 添加一个客户 */ public void saveCustomer(Customer customer); /** * 插叙所有的客户信息 */ public List<Customer> findAllCustomer(); }
CustomerDaoImpl实现类
注:这里我们直接继承我们的HibernateDaoSupport的话,要注入sessionFactory,完了会返回给你一个hibernateTemplate
package com.itheima.dao.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao; import com.itheima.entity.Customer; public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao{ public void saveCustomer(Customer customer) { this.getHibernateTemplate().save(customer); } public List<Customer> findAllCustomer() { return (List<Customer>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from Customer"); } }
我们的applicationContext-dao.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 数据源的配置 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssh_280"></property> <property name="user" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="root"></property> </bean> <!-- sessionFactory的配置 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 配置hibernate配置文件 --> <property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务的通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.*.*(..))" id="pt"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/> </aop:config> <bean id="customerDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> </beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml文件
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <!-- 会话工厂 --> <session-factory> <!-- 数据库方言,根据数据库选择 --> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property> <!--为了方便调试是否在运行hibernate时在日志中输出sql语句 --> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <!-- 是否对日志中输出的sql语句进行格式化 --> <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">none</property> <!-- 加载映射文件 --> <mapping resource="com/itheima/entity/Customer.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
Customer.hbm.xml对象关系映射文件(我们这个文件要放到跟我们的Customer同级目录,我们可以在我们的resource中创建一个同样的实体类的路径)
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.itheima.entity.Customer" table="cst_customer"> <id name="custId" column="cust_id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="custName" column="cust_name"></property> <property name="custSource" column="cust_source"></property> <property name="custIndustry" column="cust_industry"></property> <property name="custLevel" column="cust_level"></property> <property name="custAddress" column="cust_address"></property> <property name="custPhone" column="cust_phone"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
在测试之前,我们加入我们测试的jar(这里的jar包只需要在仓库中搜索就行)
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.itheima</groupId> <artifactId>ssh_parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>ssh_dao</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
这样,我们可以先来测试一下我们的dao层
package com.itheima.test; import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao; import com.itheima.entity.Customer; public class CustomerDaoTest { @Test public void findAllCustomerTest(){ ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-dao.xml"); CustomerDao customerDao = (CustomerDao) ac.getBean("customerDao"); List<Customer> list = customerDao.findAllCustomer(); for (Customer customer : list) { System.out.println(customer.getCustName()); } } }
测试一下我们的dao层
这样的话,我们的dao层的开发就完成了!
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wh-share/p/ssh_maven_dao.html