通过前面的分析，我们结束了对XML配置文件的解析，接下来将进行bean加载的分析。对于加载bean的功能，在Spring中的调用方式为：
或者 MyTestBean tb = bf.getBean("myTestBean", MyTestBean.class);
一：整体分析
（1.1）AbstractBeanFactory 类
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
/** Parent bean factory, for bean inheritance support */
private BeanFactory parentBeanFactory;
/** ClassLoader to resolve bean class names with, if necessary */
private ClassLoader beanClassLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
/** ClassLoader to temporarily resolve bean class names with, if necessary */
private ClassLoader tempClassLoader;
/** Whether to cache bean metadata or rather reobtain it for every access */
private boolean cacheBeanMetadata = true;
/** Resolution strategy for expressions in bean definition values */
private BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver;
/** Spring ConversionService to use instead of PropertyEditors */
private ConversionService conversionService;
/** Custom PropertyEditorRegistrars to apply to the beans of this factory */
private final Set<PropertyEditorRegistrar> propertyEditorRegistrars =
new LinkedHashSet<PropertyEditorRegistrar>(4);
/** Custom PropertyEditors to apply to the beans of this factory */
private final Map<Class<?>, Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> customEditors =
new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<? extends PropertyEditor>>(4);
/** A custom TypeConverter to use, overriding the default PropertyEditor mechanism */
private TypeConverter typeConverter;
/** String resolvers to apply e.g. to annotation attribute values */
private final List<StringValueResolver> embeddedValueResolvers = new LinkedList<StringValueResolver>();
/** BeanPostProcessors to apply in createBean */
private final List<BeanPostProcessor> beanPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
/** Indicates whether any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors have been registered */
private boolean hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors;
/** Indicates whether any DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors have been registered */
private boolean hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors;
/** Map from scope identifier String to corresponding Scope */
private final Map<String, Scope> scopes = new LinkedHashMap<String, Scope>(8);
/** Security context used when running with a SecurityManager */
private SecurityContextProvider securityContextProvider;
/** Map from bean name to merged RootBeanDefinition */
private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, RootBeanDefinition>(256);
/** Names of beans that have already been created at least once */
private final Set<String> alreadyCreated =
Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(256));
/** Names of beans that are currently in creation */
private final ThreadLocal<Object> prototypesCurrentlyInCreation =
new NamedThreadLocal<Object>("Prototype beans currently in creation");
/**
* Create a new AbstractBeanFactory.
*/
public AbstractBeanFactory() {
}
/**
* Create a new AbstractBeanFactory with the given parent.
* @param parentBeanFactory parent bean factory, or {@code null} if none
* @see #getBean
*/
public AbstractBeanFactory(BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) {
this.parentBeanFactory = parentBeanFactory;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of BeanFactory interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
@Override
public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
}
/**
* Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
* @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
* @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
* @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
* (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
* @return an instance of the bean
* @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
*/
public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, Object... args) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false);
}
/**
* Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
* @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
* @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
* @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
* (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
* @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained for a type check,
* not for actual use
* @return an instance of the bean
* @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
//提取对应的beanName
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean ‘" + beanName +
"‘ that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean ‘" + beanName + "‘");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we‘re already creating this bean instance:
// We‘re assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between ‘" + beanName + "‘ and ‘" + dep + "‘");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
getBean(dep);
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It‘s a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name ‘" + scopeName + "‘");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope ‘" + scopeName + "‘ is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
try {
return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean ‘" + name + "‘ to required type ‘" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "‘", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
}
仅从代码量上就能看出bean的加载经历了一个相当复杂的过程，其中涉及各种各样的考虑。通过上面的代码，可以粗略了解整个Spring加载bean的过程。对应加载过程中所涉及的步骤大致如下：
（1）转换对应beanName
（2）尝试从缓存中加载单例。
（3）bean的实例化
（4）原型模式的依赖检查。
（5）检测parentBeanFactory
（6）将存储XML配置文件的GernericBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefinition
（7）剩下的步骤
经过上面的步骤，bean的加载就结束了，这个时候就可以返回我们所需要的bean了。其中最重要的就是步骤（8），针对不同的scope进行bean的创建，你会看到各种常用的Spring特性在这里的实现。
二：FactoryBean的使用
public interface FactoryBean<T> {
/**
* Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object
* managed by this factory.
* <p>As with a {@link BeanFactory}, this allows support for both the
* Singleton and Prototype design pattern.
* <p>If this FactoryBean is not fully initialized yet at the time of
* the call (for example because it is involved in a circular reference),
* throw a corresponding {@link FactoryBeanNotInitializedException}.
* <p>As of Spring 2.0, FactoryBeans are allowed to return {@code null}
* objects. The factory will consider this as normal value to be used; it
* will not throw a FactoryBeanNotInitializedException in this case anymore.
* FactoryBean implementations are encouraged to throw
* FactoryBeanNotInitializedException themselves now, as appropriate.
* @return an instance of the bean (can be {@code null})
* @throws Exception in case of creation errors
* @see FactoryBeanNotInitializedException
*/
T getObject() throws Exception;
/**
* Return the type of object that this FactoryBean creates,
* or {@code null} if not known in advance.
* <p>This allows one to check for specific types of beans without
* instantiating objects, for example on autowiring.
* <p>In the case of implementations that are creating a singleton object,
* this method should try to avoid singleton creation as far as possible;
* it should rather estimate the type in advance.
* For prototypes, returning a meaningful type here is advisable too.
* <p>This method can be called <i>before</i> this FactoryBean has
* been fully initialized. It must not rely on state created during
* initialization; of course, it can still use such state if available.
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Autowiring will simply ignore FactoryBeans that return
* {@code null} here. Therefore it is highly recommended to implement
* this method properly, using the current state of the FactoryBean.
* @return the type of object that this FactoryBean creates,
* or {@code null} if not known at the time of the call
* @see ListableBeanFactory#getBeansOfType
*/
Class<?> getObjectType();
/**
* Is the object managed by this factory a singleton? That is,
* will {@link #getObject()} always return the same object
* (a reference that can be cached)?
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> If a FactoryBean indicates to hold a singleton object,
* the object returned from {@code getObject()} might get cached
* by the owning BeanFactory. Hence, do not return {@code true}
* unless the FactoryBean always exposes the same reference.
* <p>The singleton status of the FactoryBean itself will generally
* be provided by the owning BeanFactory; usually, it has to be
* defined as singleton there.
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> This method returning {@code false} does not
* necessarily indicate that returned objects are independent instances.
* An implementation of the extended {@link SmartFactoryBean} interface
* may explicitly indicate independent instances through its
* {@link SmartFactoryBean#isPrototype()} method. Plain {@link FactoryBean}
* implementations which do not implement this extended interface are
* simply assumed to always return independent instances if the
* {@code isSingleton()} implementation returns {@code false}.
* @return whether the exposed object is a singleton
* @see #getObject()
* @see SmartFactoryBean#isPrototype()
*/
boolean isSingleton();
}
一般情况下，Spring通过反射机制利用bean的class属性指定实现类来实例化bean。在某些情况下，实例化bean过程比较复杂，如果按照传统的方式，则需要在<bean>中提供大量的配置信息，配置方式的灵活性是受限的，这时采用编码的方式可能会得到一个简单的方案。Spring为此提供了一个org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean的工厂类接口，用户可以通过实现该接口定制实例化bean的逻辑。
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fdzfd/p/8442458.html
时间： 2024-08-02 22:35:43