【leetcode】390. Elimination Game

题目如下:

解题思路:对于这种数字类型的题目,数字一般都会有内在的规律。不管怎么操作了多少次,本题的数组一直是一个等差数列。从[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] -> [2 4 6 8] -> [2 6] -> [6]这个序列中,我们可以得到公差分别是1,2,4。如果我们把n扩大一点,打印出其中每一步剩余的数组序列,我们很容易发现公差是pow(2,n)次方,发现了这个规律后,一切就水到渠成了。接下来,我们只要记录每一次操作后剩下序列的low,high以及序列的长度,直到最后序列只有一个元素即可。

代码如下:

class Solution(object):
    def lastRemaining(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        if n == 1:
            return 1
        times = 1
        low = high = None
        length = n
        multiple = None
        while True:
            if times == 1:
                length = length / 2
                low = 2
                if n % 2 == 0:
                    high = n
                else:
                    high = n -1
                multiple = pow(2, times)
            elif times % 2 == 0:
                length = length / 2
                high -= multiple
                multiple = pow(2, times)
                low = high - multiple*(length-1)
            else:
                length = length / 2
                low += multiple
                multiple = pow(2, times)
                high = low + multiple * (length - 1)
            times += 1
            if low >= high:
                return high
        

p.p1 { margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Menlo; color: #333333; background-color: #f5f5f5 }
span.s1 { text-decoration: underline }
span.s2 { }
p.p1 { margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Menlo; color: #333333; background-color: #f5f5f5 }
span.s1 { }
span.s2 { text-decoration: underline }
p.p1 { margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Menlo; color: #333333; background-color: #f5f5f5 }
span.s1 { text-decoration: underline }
span.s2 { }

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/seyjs/p/8934453.html

时间: 2024-08-04 02:30:32

【leetcode】390. Elimination Game的相关文章

【leetcode】Generate Parentheses

题目: 给定整数n,返回n对匹配的小括号字符串数组. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()" 分析: 这种问题的模式是:1)问题的解有多个 ,2)每个解都是由多个有效的 "步骤" 组成的,3)变更以有解的某个或某些"步骤"

【LeetCode】Implement strStr()

Implement strStr() Implement strStr(). Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or null if needle is not part of haystack. 标准KMP算法.可参考下文. http://blog.csdn.net/yaochunnian/article/details/7059486 核心思想在于求出模式串前缀与后缀中重复部分,将重复信息保存在n

【LeetCode】Add Two Numbers

You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list. Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 ->

【LeetCode】Pascal's Triangle

Pascal's Triangle Given numRows, generate the first numRows of Pascal's triangle. For example, given numRows = 5,Return [ [1], [1,1], [1,2,1], [1,3,3,1], [1,4,6,4,1] ] 这题别想用通项公式做,n choose m里面的连乘必然溢出,老老实实逐层用定义做. class Solution { public: vector<vector<

【LeetCode】Copy List with Random Pointer

A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null. Return a deep copy of the list. 思路:第一遍正常复制链表,同时用哈希表保存链表中原始节点和新节点的对应关系,第二遍遍历链表的时候,再复制随机域. 这是一种典型的空间换时间的做法,n个节点,需要大小为O(n

【leetcode】Max Points on a Line (python)

给定一个点,除该点之外的其他所有点中,与该点的关系要么是共线,要么就是共点,也就是两点重合. 共线有三种情况:水平共线,垂直共线,倾斜的共线.合并下这三种情况就是斜率存在的共线和斜率不存在的共线. 那么我们的任务就是针对每个点,找出与其共线的这些情况中,共线最多的点的个数. 注意:最终的结果别忘了加上共点的个数. class Solution: def maxPoints(self, points ): if len( points ) <= 1: return len( points ) ma

【LeetCode】 Maximum Subarray

Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum. For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4], the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6. More practice: If you have figu

【Leetcode】Length of Last Word

Given a string s consists of upper/lower-case alphabets and empty space characters ' ', return the length of last word in the string. If the last word does not exist, return 0. Note: A word is defined as a character sequence consists of non-space cha

【Leetcode】Path Sum II

Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum. For example: Given the below binary tree and sum = 22, 5 / 4 8 / / 11 13 4 / \ / 7 2 5 1 return [ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ] 思路:与[Leetcode]Path Sum 不同