尝试了网上的yeoman generator 生成的脚手架项目不甚理想
npm install -g generator-angular-require
yo angular-require
就不用那个了,现在在github上找来一个仔细研究下。
目录结构:
符合yeoman脚手架的基本目录结构
重点看一下 script下的目录结构
main.js
/*jshint unused: vars */ require.config({ baseUrl: ‘../scripts‘, paths: { underscore: ‘../bower_components/underscore/underscore‘, jquery: ‘../bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery‘, bootstrap: ‘../bower_components/company-theme.git/src/js/bootstrap/bootstrap‘, dcjqaccordion: ‘../bower_components/company-theme.git/src/js/jquery.dcjqaccordion.2.7‘, scrollTo: ‘../bower_components/company-theme.git/src/js/jquery.scrollTo.min‘, nicescroll: ‘../bower_components/company-theme.git/src/js/jquery.nicescroll‘, select: ‘../bower_components/company-theme.git/src/js/bootstrap-select‘, ui: ‘../bower_components/company-theme.git/src/js/aug-ui‘, angular: ‘../bower_components/angular/angular‘, ‘angular-route‘: ‘../bower_components/angular-route/angular-route‘, ‘angular-cookies‘: ‘../bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies‘, ‘angular-sanitize‘: ‘../bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize‘, ‘angular-resource‘: ‘../bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource‘, ‘angular-mocks‘: ‘../bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks‘, ‘angular-scenario‘: ‘../bower_components/angular-scenario/angular-scenario‘ }, shim: { underscore: { exports: ‘underscore‘ }, bootstrap: { deps: [ ‘jquery‘ ], exports: ‘bootstrap‘ }, dcjqaccordion: { deps: [ ‘jquery‘ ], exports: ‘dcjqaccordion‘ }, scrollTo: { deps: [ ‘jquery‘ ], exports: ‘scrollTo‘ }, nicescroll: { deps: [ ‘jquery‘ ], exports: ‘nicescroll‘ }, select: { deps: [ ‘jquery‘ ], exports: ‘select‘ }, ui: { deps: [ ‘dcjqaccordion‘, ‘nicescroll‘, ‘scrollTo‘, ‘select‘ ], exports: ‘ui‘ }, angular: { deps: [ ‘jquery‘ ], exports: ‘angular‘ }, ‘angular-route‘: [ ‘angular‘ ], ‘angular-cookies‘: [ ‘angular‘ ], ‘angular-sanitize‘: [ ‘angular‘ ], ‘angular-resource‘: [ ‘angular‘ ], ‘angular-mocks‘: { deps: [ ‘angular‘ ], exports: ‘angular.mock‘ } }, priority: [ ‘angular‘ ] }); //http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.1/docs/guide/bootstrap#overview_deferred-bootstrap window.name = ‘NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!‘; require([ ‘angular‘, ‘app‘, ‘underscore‘, ‘jquery‘, ‘bootstrap‘, ‘dcjqaccordion‘, ‘scrollTo‘, ‘nicescroll‘, ‘select‘, ‘ui‘, ‘angular-route‘, ‘angular-cookies‘, ‘angular-sanitize‘, ‘angular-resource‘, ‘controllers/rootController‘, ‘services/userService‘, ‘directives/ngbkFocus‘ ], function(angular, app) { ‘use strict‘; angular.element().ready(function() { angular.resumeBootstrap([app.name]); }); });
main.js主要配置了requirejs的基本配置,包括path和shim的配置,shim是为了配置那些不支持amd规范的配置。
angular.element().ready(function() {
angular.resumeBootstrap([app.name]);
});
启动angular,或者可以写成另一种方法
require([‘domReady!‘], function (document) {
angular.bootstrap(document, [‘app‘]);
});
这样写需要在path里面配置
‘domReady‘: ‘../lib/requirejs-domready/domReady‘,
app.js
define([‘angular‘, ‘controllers/controllers‘, ‘services/services‘, ‘filters/filters‘, ‘directives/directives‘], function (angular) { return angular.module(‘MyApp‘, [‘controllers‘, ‘services‘,‘filters‘, ‘directives‘,‘ngCookies‘,‘ngResource‘,‘ngSanitize‘,‘ngRoute‘]) .config([‘$routeProvider‘, function($routeProvider) { $routeProvider.when(‘/‘, { templateUrl: ‘views/root.html‘, controller: ‘RootCtrl‘ }); } ]); });
注意上面的app.name就是MyApp
这个js定义了angular的路由和整个app所以来的模块和服务,例如controllers和services这些是自己定义的module需要define是引入controllers/controllers和services/services
还有一些angular内置的模块服务例如ngRoute,
注意module的名字要个依赖时写的一样。
service文件夹下主要放置call api的代码,规范应该是这样的。
define([‘services/services‘], function(services) { services.factory(‘UserService‘, [ function($http) { return { getUser: function() { return ‘testUser‘; } }; }]); });
自定义了一个提供userService的module,如果想在controllers里用到这个module可以
define([‘controllers/controllers‘, ‘services/userService‘], function(controllers) { controllers.controller(‘RootCtrl‘, [‘$scope‘, ‘UserService‘, function($scope, UserService,$http) { $scope.name = UserService.getUser(); }]); });
注意UserService的名字要保持一至。
之所以有三种common的controllers.js 和 services.js 和 filter.js是为了requirejs时方便一些。
GruntFile.js文件
// Generated on 2014-04-25 using generator-angular-require 0.1.13 ‘use strict‘; // # Globbing // for performance reasons we‘re only matching one level down: // ‘test/spec/{,*/}*.js‘ // use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders: // ‘test/spec/**/*.js‘ module.exports = function (grunt) { // Load grunt tasks automatically require(‘load-grunt-tasks‘)(grunt); // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times require(‘time-grunt‘)(grunt); // Define the configuration for all the tasks grunt.initConfig({ // Project settings yeoman: { // configurable paths app: require(‘./bower.json‘).appPath || ‘app‘, dist: ‘dist‘ }, // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files watch: { js: { files: [‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js‘], tasks: [‘newer:jshint:all‘], options: { livereload: true } }, jsTest: { files: [‘test/spec/{,*/}*.js‘], tasks: [‘newer:jshint:test‘, ‘karma‘] }, styles: { files: [‘<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘], tasks: [‘newer:copy:styles‘, ‘autoprefixer‘] }, gruntfile: { files: [‘Gruntfile.js‘] }, livereload: { options: { livereload: ‘<%= connect.options.livereload %>‘ }, files: [ ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html‘, ‘.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}‘ ] }, less: { files: [‘**/*.less‘], tasks: [ ‘less‘], options: { livereload: true } } }, // The actual grunt server settings connect: { options: { port: 9000, // Change this to ‘0.0.0.0‘ to access the server from outside. hostname: ‘localhost‘, livereload: 35729 }, livereload: { options: { open: true, base: [ ‘.tmp‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘ ] } }, test: { options: { port: 9001, base: [ ‘.tmp‘, ‘test‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘ ] } }, dist: { options: { base: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘ } } }, // Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes jshint: { options: { jshintrc: ‘.jshintrc‘, reporter: require(‘jshint-stylish‘) }, all: [ ‘Gruntfile.js‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js‘ ], test: { options: { jshintrc: ‘test/.jshintrc‘ }, src: [‘test/spec/{,*/}*.js‘] } }, // Empties folders to start fresh clean: { dist: { files: [{ dot: true, src: [ ‘.tmp‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/*‘, ‘!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*‘ ] }] }, server: ‘.tmp‘ }, // Add vendor prefixed styles autoprefixer: { options: { browsers: [‘last 1 version‘] }, dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘.tmp/styles/‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.css‘, dest: ‘.tmp/styles/‘ }] } }, // Automatically inject Bower components into the app ‘bower-install‘: { app: { html: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html‘, ignorePath: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/‘ } }, // Renames files for browser caching purposes rev: { dist: { files: { src: [ ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*‘ ] } } }, // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically // concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so // additional tasks can operate on them useminPrepare: { html: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html‘, options: { dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘ } }, // Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration usemin: { html: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html‘], css: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘], options: { assetsDirs: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘] } }, // The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder imagemin: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/images‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘ }] } }, svgmin: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/images‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.svg‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘ }] } }, htmlmin: { dist: { options: { collapseWhitespace: true, collapseBooleanAttributes: true, removeCommentsFromCDATA: true, removeOptionalTags: true }, files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘, src: [‘*.html‘, ‘views/{,*/}*.html‘], dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘ }] } }, // Allow the use of non-minsafe AngularJS files. Automatically makes it // minsafe compatible so Uglify does not destroy the ng references ngmin: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘.tmp/concat/scripts‘, src: ‘*.js‘, dest: ‘.tmp/concat/scripts‘ }] } }, // Replace Google CDN references cdnify: { dist: { html: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html‘] } }, // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use copy: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, dot: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘, src: [ ‘*.{ico,png,txt}‘, ‘.htaccess‘, ‘*.html‘, ‘views/{,*/}*.html‘, ‘bower_components/requirejs/**/*‘, ‘images/{,*/}*.{webp}‘, ‘fonts/*‘ ] }, { expand: true, cwd: ‘.tmp/images‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘, src: [‘generated/*‘] }, { expand: true, dot: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/fonts‘, src: [‘bower_components/company-theme.git/src/css/fonts/*‘], flatten: true }] }, styles: { expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/styles‘, dest: ‘.tmp/styles/‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.css‘ } }, // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process concurrent: { server: [ ‘copy:styles‘ ], test: [ ‘copy:styles‘ ], dist: [ ‘copy:styles‘, ‘imagemin‘, ‘svgmin‘ ] }, // By default, your `index.html`‘s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of // minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish // to use the Usemin blocks. cssmin: { options: { keepSpecialComments: ‘0‘ }, dist: { files: { ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css‘: [ ‘.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘ ] } } }, // uglify: { // dist: { // files: { // ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js‘: [ // ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js‘ // ] // } // } // }, // concat: { // dist: {} // }, // Test settings karma: { unit: { configFile: ‘karma.conf.js‘, singleRun: true } }, // Settings for grunt-bower-requirejs bower: { app: { rjsConfig: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js‘, options: { exclude: [‘requirejs‘, ‘json3‘, ‘es5-shim‘] } } }, replace: { test: { src: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/../test/test-main.js‘, overwrite: true, replacements: [{ from: /paths: {[^}]+}/, to: function() { return require(‘fs‘).readFileSync(grunt.template.process(‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘) + ‘/scripts/main.js‘).toString().match(/paths: {[^}]+}/); } }] } }, less: { dist: { expand: true, cwd: "<%= yeoman.app %>/styles", src: "{,*/}*.less", dest: ".tmp/styles", ext: ".css" } }, // r.js compile config requirejs: { dist: { options: { dir: "<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/", modules: [{ name: ‘main‘ }], preserveLicenseComments: false, // remove all comments removeCombined: true, baseUrl: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts‘, mainConfigFile: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js‘, optimize: ‘uglify2‘, uglify2: { mangle: false } } } } }); grunt.registerTask(‘serve‘, function (target) { if (target === ‘dist‘) { return grunt.task.run([‘build‘, ‘connect:dist:keepalive‘]); } grunt.task.run([ ‘clean:server‘, ‘bower-install‘, ‘concurrent:server‘, ‘autoprefixer‘, ‘connect:livereload‘, ‘less‘, ‘watch‘ ]); }); grunt.registerTask(‘server‘, function (target) { grunt.log.warn(‘The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.‘); grunt.task.run([‘serve:‘ + target]); }); grunt.registerTask(‘test‘, [ ‘clean:server‘, ‘concurrent:test‘, ‘autoprefixer‘, ‘connect:test‘, ‘karma‘ ]); grunt.registerTask(‘build‘, [ ‘clean:dist‘, ‘less‘, ‘bower-install‘, ‘bower:app‘, ‘replace:test‘, ‘useminPrepare‘, ‘concurrent:dist‘, ‘autoprefixer‘, ‘concat‘, ‘ngmin‘, ‘copy:dist‘, ‘cdnify‘, ‘cssmin‘, // Below task commented out as r.js (via grunt-contrib-requirejs) will take care of this // ‘uglify‘, ‘requirejs:dist‘, ‘rev‘, ‘usemin‘, ‘htmlmin‘ ]); grunt.registerTask(‘default‘, [ ‘newer:jshint‘, ‘test‘, ‘build‘ ]); };
具体每项的配置可以参考以前的博客,就不多说了。