avaWeb 服务启动时,在后台启动加载一个线程
JavaWeb 服务启动时,在后台启动加载一个线程。
目前,我所掌握的一共有两种方法,第一种是监听(Listener),第二种是配置随项目启动而启动的Servlet。
下面对这两种方法做一简单的介绍,(Mark一下,防止以后急用又忘记了):
监听(Listener)
首先,我们创建一个监听的类,继承ServletContextListener,如下:
源码复制打印
package com.wxp.thread;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
/**
* Listener的方式在后台执行一线程
*
* @author Champion.Wong
*
*/
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
private MyThread myThread;
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {
if (myThread != null && myThread.isInterrupted()) {
myThread.interrupt();
}
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
String str = null;
if (str == null && myThread == null) {
myThread = new MyThread();
myThread.start(); // servlet 上下文初始化时启动 socket
}
}
}
/**
* 自定义一个 Class 线程类继承自线程类,重写 run() 方法,用于从后台获取并处理数据
*
* @author Champion.Wong
*
*/
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (!this.isInterrupted()) {// 线程未中断执行循环
try {
Thread.sleep(2000); //每隔2000ms执行一次
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// ------------------ 开始执行 ---------------------------
System.out.println("____FUCK TIME:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
}
然后,在web.xml中配置如下:
源码复制打印
<listener$amp;>amp;$nbsp;
<listener-class>com.wxp.thread.MyListener</listener-class$amp;>amp;$nbsp;
</listener$amp;>amp;$nbsp;
OK!
2.使用Servlet,在项目启动的时候启动它。
首先,创建一个Servlet,继承HttpServlet
package com.wxp.thread;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import comon.Constants;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private MyThread1 myThread1;
public MyServlet(){
}
public void init(){
String str = null;
if (str == null && myThread1 == null) {
myThread1 = new MyThread1();
myThread1.start(); // servlet 上下文初始化时启动 socket
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest, HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse)
throws ServletException, IOException{
}
public void destory(){
if (myThread1 != null && myThread1.isInterrupted()) {
myThread1.interrupt();
}
}
}
/**
* 自定义一个 Class 线程类继承自线程类,重写 run() 方法,用于从后台获取并处理数据
*
* @author Champion.Wong
*
*/
class MyThread1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (!this.isInterrupted()) {// 线程未中断执行循环
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// ------------------ 开始执行 ---------------------------
System.out.println("____FUCK TIME:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
}
然后,在web.xml中配置
<!-- LISTENER FOR THREAD -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MyListener</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.ite.wxp.MyServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>9</load-on-startup$amp;>amp;$lt;!-- 数字越小,启动的优先级越高,必须大于0 -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyListener</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
OK.启动项目,预期效果!