Linux中批量修改文件名

有时候我们有一个目录下面的文件名都需要重新命令

如: 以下有十个学生完成的脚本，现在需要将finish改为ing

[[email protected] test]# touch student_{01..10}_finish.sh
[[email protected] test]# ls student_*
student_01_finish.sh  student_03_finish.sh  student_05_f

student_02_finish.sh  student_04_finish.sh  student_06_finish.sh  student_08_finish.sh  student_10_finish.sh

方法1: sed

for f in `ls student_*` ; do echo $f | mv $f `sed ‘s#finish#ing#g‘`;done

方法2: awk 字符串拼接的方法(在传递给bash)

测试:

[[email protected] test]# echo student_05_finish.sh | awk -F ‘finish‘ ‘{ print "mv " $0 " " $1 "ing"$2}‘
mv student_05_finish.sh student_05_ing.sh

批量执行

[[email protected] test]# for f in `ls student*` ;do echo $f | awk -F ‘finish‘ ‘{ print "mv " $0 " " $1 "ing"$2}‘;done | bash
[[email protected] test]# ls student_*
student_01_ing.sh  student_03_ing.sh  student_05_ing.sh  student_07_ing.sh  student_09_ing.sh
student_02_ing.sh  student_04_ing.sh  student_06_ing.sh  student_08_ing.sh  student_10_ing.sh

或:

for f in `ls student*` ;do echo $f | mv $f `awk -F ‘finish‘ ‘{ print  $1 "ing" $2}‘`;done

方法三: rename命令，专业处理批量修改文件名的linux 命令

用法: man rename

[[email protected] test]# rename "finish" "ing" student_*
[[email protected] test]# ls student_*
student_01_ing.sh  student_03_ing.sh  student_05_ing.sh  student_07_ing.sh  student_09_ing.sh
student_02_ing.sh  student_04_ing.sh  student_06_ing.sh  student_08_ing.sh  student_10_ing.sh