一、ES并发控制原理
1.1、ES并发冲突问题
1.2、悲观锁与乐观锁并发控制图解
ES内部基于_version进行乐观锁并发控制:
二、并发控制实践
2.1、基于_version进行乐观锁并发控制
1)构建数据
PUT /test_index/test_type/7 { "test_field": "test test" } { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": "7", "_version": 1, "result": "created", "_shards": { "total": 2, "successful": 1, "failed": 0 }, "created": true }
2)模拟两个客户端,都获取了同一条数据
GET /test_index/test_type/7 { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": "7", "_version": 1, #此时版本号是1 "found": true, "_source": { "test_field": "test test" } }
3)模拟一个客户端,先更新了这个数据
同时带上数据的版本号,确保说,es中的数据的版本号,跟客户端中的数据的版本号是相同的,才能修改
PUT /test_index/test_type/7?version=1 { "test_field": "test client 1" } { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": "7", "_version": 2, #此时实际版本号已经变成2了 "result": "updated", "_shards": { "total": 2, "successful": 1, "failed": 0 }, "created": false }
4)另外一个客户端,尝试基于version=1的数据去进行修改,同样带上version版本号,进行乐观锁的并发控制
PUT /test_index/test_type/7?version=1 { "test_field": "test client 2" } { "error": { "root_cause": [ { "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception", "reason": "[test_type][7]: version conflict, current version [2] is different than the one provided [1]", #版本冲突 "index_uuid": "6t1NqhChSpyuYY7m-Eq2jA", "shard": "3", "index": "test_index" } ], "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception", "reason": "[test_type][7]: version conflict, current version [2] is different than the one provided [1]", "index_uuid": "6t1NqhChSpyuYY7m-Eq2jA", "shard": "3", "index": "test_index" }, "status": 409 }
5)在乐观锁成功阻止并发问题之后,尝试正确的完成更新
首先获取正确的版本号
GET /test_index/test_type/7 { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": "7", "_version": 2, "found": true, "_source": { "test_field": "test client 1" } }
基于最新的数据和版本号,去进行修改,带上最新的版本号,可能这个步骤会需要反复执行好几次,才能成功,特别是在多线程并发更新同一条数据很频繁的情况下
PUT /test_index/test_type/7?version=2 { "test_field": "test client 2" } { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": "7", "_version": 3, #修改成功,版本号再次更改 "result": "updated", "_shards": { "total": 2, "successful": 1, "failed": 0 }, "created": false }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hujinzhong/p/11447335.html
时间: 2024-11-11 20:06:09