【Code Tools】AB性能测试工具（二）

一、测试Get请求

1.每次并发请求10个，总共1000个请求

ab -n 1000 -c 10 https://www.baidu.com/

2.指定Header参数

通过-H来指定

ab -n 1000 -c 10 -H ‘Accept-Encoding: gzip‘ -H ‘storeId: 12‘ https://www.baidu.com/?a=1&b=2

二、测试Post请求

ab -n 1000 -c 10  -p "post.txt" -T "application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json"  https://www.baidu.com/

-n：总请求次数（最小默认为 1）；

-c：并发次数（最小默认为 1 且不能大于总请求次数，例如：10 个请求，10 个并发，实际就是 1 人请求 1 次）；

-p：post 参数文档路径（-p 和 -T 参数要配合使用）；

-T：用于POST/PUT数据的内容类型头(即设置post.txt中的参数类型)

其他参数如下：
通过ab -help查看

?  ~  ab -help
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
    -n requests     Number of requests to perform
    -c concurrency  Number of multiple requests to make at a time
    -t timelimit    Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking
                    This implies -n 50000
    -s timeout      Seconds to max. wait for each response
                    Default is 30 seconds
    -b windowsize   Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
    -B address      Address to bind to when making outgoing connections
    -p postfile     File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
    -u putfile      File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
    -T content-type Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg.
                    ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘
                    Default is ‘text/plain‘
    -v verbosity    How much troubleshooting info to print
    -w              Print out results in HTML tables
    -i              Use HEAD instead of GET
    -x attributes   String to insert as table attributes
    -y attributes   String to insert as tr attributes
    -z attributes   String to insert as td or th attributes
    -C attribute    Add cookie, eg. ‘Apache=1234‘. (repeatable)
    -H attribute    Add Arbitrary header line, eg. ‘Accept-Encoding: gzip‘
                    Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
    -A attribute    Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -P attribute    Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -X proxy:port   Proxyserver and port number to use
    -V              Print version number and exit
    -k              Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
    -d              Do not show percentiles served table.
    -S              Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
    -q              Do not show progress when doing more than 150 requests
    -l              Accept variable document length (use this for dynamic pages)
    -g filename     Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
    -e filename     Output CSV file with percentages served
    -r              Don‘t exit on socket receive errors.
    -m method       Method name
    -h              Display usage information (this message)
    -I              Disable TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) extension
    -Z ciphersuite  Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
    -f protocol     Specify SSL/TLS protocol
                    (TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2 or ALL)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/756623607-zhang/p/11144794.html