对string作了一些扩展,包含string转化为int、string转化为double、string转化为bool、打印系统当前时间。但没有解决数据溢出的问题,请大神帮忙解决!
//头文件 /*part of interface about string; *it follow the function simply ,no complex situation exist; *so it should be modify before you use it; *overflow problem is need to be solved; */ #ifndef FSTRING #define FSTRING #include <string> #include <vector> #include <iostream> using namespace std; //declare extern bool stringToBoolValid; extern bool stringToIntValid; extern bool stringToDoubleValid; //split the string with delim,default delim is ' ' bool split(vector<string>& ,const string str,const char delim=' '); //convert string to int int stringToInt(const string& ); //convert string to double double stringToDouble(const string& ); //convert string to bool bool stringToBool(const string& ); //print current time of this system bool printSystemTime(ostream& output=cout); //delete space void deleteSpace(string& str);
#endif //FSTRING
//源文件 #include "fstring.h" #include <time.h> #include <math.h> //definition bool stringToBoolValid=true; bool stringToIntValid=true; bool stringToDoubleValid=true; //切割字符串函数 bool split(vector<string>& vecStr,const string str,const char delim) {//假设所须要要转化的字符串为空,则直接返回 if(str.empty()) return false; size_t i=0; string subStr; subStr.clear(); while(i<str.size()) { if(str[i]==delim) { if(!subStr.empty()) vecStr.push_back(subStr); subStr.clear(); } else { subStr+=str[i]; } ++i; } vecStr.push_back(subStr); return true; } int stringToInt(const string& str)//转化成整数 { if(str.empty()) { stringToIntValid=false; return 0; } int returnInt(0); bool flagPlusMinus=0; size_t i=0; if(str[0]=='+') { i++; } else if(str[0]=='-') { i++; flagPlusMinus=1; } for(;i<str.size();++i) { if(str[i]<'0' || str[i]>'9') { stringToIntValid=false; returnInt=0; return returnInt; } returnInt=returnInt*10+str[i]-'0'; }//假设仅仅有一个正号或负号,输出也是零 if(flagPlusMinus) returnInt*=(-1); return returnInt; } double stringToDouble(const string& str)//转化成浮点数 { if(str.empty()) { stringToDoubleValid=false; return 0; } double returnDouble(0); size_t i=0; size_t flag=2000; int NumPoint=0;//小数点出现次数 int decimalNum(0); bool flagPlusMinus=0; if(str[0]=='+') { i++; } else if(str[0]=='-') { i++; flagPlusMinus=1; } for(;i<str.size();++i) { if(str[i]=='.') { if(NumPoint>1) { stringToDoubleValid=true; returnDouble=0; return returnDouble; } flag=i; continue; } else if(str[i]<'0' || str[i]>'9') { stringToDoubleValid=true; returnDouble=0; return returnDouble; } if(i>flag) { decimalNum++; } returnDouble=returnDouble*10+str[i]-'0'; } for(int t=0;t<decimalNum;++t) returnDouble/=10; if(flagPlusMinus) returnDouble*=(-1); return returnDouble; } bool stringToBool(const string& str)//String to Bool { if(str.size()>1 || str.empty()) { stringToBoolValid=false; return 0; } if(str=="1") return 1; else return 0; } bool printSystemTime(ostream& output) { time_t currentTime=time(0); struct tm* currentTimeStruct=localtime(¤tTime); output<<"系统当前时间:"<<1900+currentTimeStruct->tm_year<<"."<< currentTimeStruct->tm_mon+1<<"."<<currentTimeStruct->tm_mday<<" "<< currentTimeStruct->tm_hour<<":"<<currentTimeStruct->tm_min<<":"<< currentTimeStruct->tm_sec<<endl; return true; }
void deleteSpace(string& str) {//删除表达式中的空格 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>string::iterator iter = str.begin(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>while (iter != str.end()) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{//注意删除后,迭代器指向被删除元素的下一个元素 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (*iter == ' ') <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>iter = str.erase(iter); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>iter++; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} }
时间: 2024-10-21 06:33:49