shiro应用到项目中，一般都是通过spring来管理。下面就如何把shiro整理到spring中进行了讲解，及给出了配置的步骤：
一、pom.xml文件配置
本例子主要是介绍maven管理的web项目进行配置介绍，因此，首先需建立好一个maven管理的web项目（可参考本博客创建maven管理的web项目）。
pom.xml文件配置，主要是添加相关依赖的jar支持。因为整合到spring中需添加spring支持。具体配置参考配置代码：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <groupId>com.hik.shiro</groupId> 5 <artifactId>shiroSpringWeb</artifactId> 6 <packaging>war</packaging> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 <name>shiroSpringWeb Maven Webapp</name> 9 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 10 <dependencies> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>junit</groupId> 13 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 14 <version>4.8.1</version> 15 <scope>test</scope> 16 </dependency> 17 18 <!--添加servlet支持 --> 19 <dependency> 20 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 21 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 22 <version>3.1.0</version> 23 <scope>provided</scope> 24 </dependency> 25 <dependency> 26 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 27 <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> 28 <version>2.3.1</version> 29 <scope>provided</scope> 30 </dependency> 31 32 <!--添加jstl支持 --> 33 <dependency> 34 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 35 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 36 <version>1.2</version> 37 </dependency> 38 39 <!-- 添加Spring支持 --> 40 <dependency> 41 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 42 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 43 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 44 </dependency> 45 <dependency> 46 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 47 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 48 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 49 </dependency> 50 <dependency> 51 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 52 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 53 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 54 </dependency> 55 <dependency> 56 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 57 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 58 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 59 </dependency> 60 <dependency> 61 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 62 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 63 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 64 </dependency> 65 66 <dependency> 67 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 68 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 69 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 70 </dependency> 71 72 <dependency> 73 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 74 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 75 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 76 </dependency> 77 78 <dependency> 79 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 80 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 81 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 82 </dependency> 83 84 <dependency> 85 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 86 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 87 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 88 </dependency> 89 90 <dependency> 91 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 92 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 93 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 94 </dependency> 95 96 <dependency> 97 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 98 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 99 <version>1.2.3</version> 100 </dependency> 101 102 <!-- 添加mybatis支持 --> 103 <dependency> 104 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 105 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 106 <version>3.3.0</version> 107 </dependency> 108 109 <!-- 添加mysql的jdbc驱动包支持 --> 110 <dependency> 111 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 112 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 113 <version>5.1.38</version> 114 </dependency> 115 116 <!-- 添加shiro支持 --> 117 <dependency> 118 <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 119 <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> 120 <version>1.2.4</version> 121 </dependency> 122 123 <dependency> 124 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 125 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 126 <version>1.7.12</version> 127 </dependency> 128 129 <!-- 添加shrio-web支持 --> 130 <dependency> 131 <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 132 <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> 133 <version>1.2.4</version> 134 </dependency> 135 136 <!-- 添加shrio-spring支持 --> 137 <dependency> 138 <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 139 <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> 140 <version>1.2.4</version> 141 </dependency> 142 143 <!-- 添加日志支持 --> 144 <dependency> 145 <groupId>log4j</groupId> 146 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 147 <version>1.2.17</version> 148 </dependency> 149 <dependency> 150 <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 151 <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 152 <version>1.2</version> 153 </dependency> 154 155 </dependencies> 156 <build> 157 <finalName>shiroSpringWeb</finalName> 158 </build> 159 </project>
二、web.xml文件配置
添加shiro过滤器定义，具体配置参考配置代码：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 3 <display-name>ShiroSpringWeb</display-name> 4 <welcome-file-list> 5 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 6 </welcome-file-list> 7 8 <!-- shiro过滤器定义 --> 9 <filter> 10 <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 11 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 12 <init-param> 13 <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 --> 14 <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> 15 <param-value>true</param-value> 16 </init-param> 17 </filter> 18 <filter-mapping> 19 <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 20 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 21 </filter-mapping> 22 23 24 <!-- Spring配置文件 --> 25 <context-param> 26 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 27 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 28 </context-param> 29 <!-- 编码过滤器 --> 30 <filter> 31 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 32 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 33 <async-supported>true</async-supported> 34 <init-param> 35 <param-name>encoding</param-name> 36 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 37 </init-param> 38 </filter> 39 <filter-mapping> 40 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 41 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 42 </filter-mapping> 43 <!-- Spring监听器 --> 44 <listener> 45 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 46 </listener> 47 48 <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 --> 49 <servlet> 50 <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 51 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 52 <init-param> 53 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 54 <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 55 </init-param> 56 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 57 <async-supported>true</async-supported> 58 </servlet> 59 <servlet-mapping> 60 <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 61 <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 62 </servlet-mapping> 63 64 65 </web-app>
三、spring中applicationContext.xml配置
reaml配置及过滤配置
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 5 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 6 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 7 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 8 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 9 xsi:schemaLocation=" 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> 15 16 <!-- 自动扫描 --> 17 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hik.service" /> 18 19 <!-- 配置数据源 --> 20 <bean id="dataSource" 21 class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 22 <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 23 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_shiro"/> 24 <property name="username" value="root"/> 25 <property name="password" value="passwd"/> 26 </bean> 27 28 <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory --> 29 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 30 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 31 <!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 --> 32 <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hik/mappers/*.xml"></property> 33 <!-- mybatis配置文件 --> 34 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> 35 </bean> 36 37 <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --> 38 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 39 <property name="basePackage" value="com.hik.dao" /> 40 <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> 41 </bean> 42 43 <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> 44 <bean id="transactionManager" 45 class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 46 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 47 </bean> 48 49 <!-- 自定义Realm --> 50 <bean id="myRealm" class="com.hik.realm.MyRealm"/> 51 52 <!-- 安全管理器 --> 53 <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> 54 <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/> 55 </bean> 56 57 <!-- Shiro过滤器 --> 58 <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> 59 <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 --> 60 <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 61 <!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 --> 62 <property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp"/> 63 <!-- 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面 --> 64 <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthor.jsp"/> 65 <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 --> 66 <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> 67 <value> 68 /login=anon 69 /admin*=authc 70 /student=roles[teacher] 71 /teacher=perms["user:create"] 72 </value> 73 </property> 74 </bean> 75 76 <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 --> 77 <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> 78 79 <!-- 开启Shiro注解 --> 80 <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> 81 <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> 82 <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 83 </bean> 84 85 <!-- 配置事务通知属性 --> 86 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> 87 <!-- 定义事务传播属性 --> 88 <tx:attributes> 89 <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 90 <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 91 <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 92 <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 93 <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 94 <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 95 <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 96 <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 97 <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 98 <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 99 <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 100 <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 101 <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 102 <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 103 <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 104 </tx:attributes> 105 </tx:advice> 106 107 <!-- 配置事务切面 --> 108 <aop:config> 109 <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" 110 expression="execution(* com.hik.service.*.*(..))" /> 111 <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" /> 112 </aop:config> 113 114 115 </beans>
至此，shiro整合spring配置已完成
时间： 2024-10-29 10:46:58