Python While 循环语句
Python 编程中 while 语句用于循环执行程序,即在某条件下,循环执行某段程序,以处理需要重复处理的相同任务。其基本形式为:
while 判断条件: 执行语句……
执行语句可以是单个语句或语句块。判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true。
当判断条件假false时,循环结束。
执行流程图如下:
while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环,此外"判断条件"还可以是个常值,表示循环必定成立,具体用法如下:
1 #coding=utf-8 2 ‘‘‘ 3 @author:Nelson.huang 4 @Date : 2017.07,25 5 @Funtion: while循环的练习: 6 用户输入一个小于1000的数字,输出所有结果,并停在用户输入的结果这里,并且询问用户是否继续循环。 7 如果用户输入非‘N’的字符串,继续循环,并再次要求用户输入一个停下来的数字,继续。 8 9 ‘‘‘ 10 11 print_num = input(‘Please input the count :‘) 12 count = 0 13 while count < 1000: 14 if count == print_num: 15 print "There you got the number:", count 16 choice = raw_input(‘Do you want to continue to loop?(y/n):‘) 17 if choice == ‘n‘: 18 break 19 else: 20 print_num = input(‘Please re-input the count:‘) 21 22 if print_num < count: 23 print ‘your num is passed, please re-input:‘ 24 print_num = input(‘Please input the count :‘) 25 continue 26 27 else: 28 print ‘loop:‘, count 29 30 count +=1
执行结果:
C:\Python27\python.exe C:/Work/python/while.py
Please input the count :5
loop: 0
loop: 1
loop: 2
loop: 3
loop: 4
There you got the number: 5
Do you want to continue to loop?(y/n):y
Please re-input the count:8
loop: 5
loop: 6
loop: 7
There you got the number: 8
Do you want to continue to loop?(y/n):y
Please re-input the count:4
your num is passed, please re-input:
Please input the count :16
loop: 8
loop: 9
loop: 10
loop: 11
loop: 12
loop: 13
loop: 14
loop: 15
There you got the number: 16
Do you want to continue to loop?(y/n):