A. DZY Loves Hash
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
DZY has a hash table with
p buckets, numbered from 0 to
p?-?1. He wants to insert n numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the
i-th number xi, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered
h(xi), where
h(x) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that
h(x)?=?x mod p. Operation
a mod b denotes taking a remainder after division
a by b.
However, each bucket can contain no more than one element. If DZY wants to insert an number into a bucket which is already filled, we say a "conflict" happens. Suppose the first conflict happens right after the
i-th insertion, you should output
i. If no conflict happens, just output
-1.
Input
The first line contains two integers,
p and n
(2?≤?p,?n?≤?300). Then n lines follow. The
i-th of them contains an integer
xi
(0?≤?xi?≤?109).
Output
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Sample test(s)
Input
10 5 0 21 53 41 53
Output
4
Input
5 5 0 1 2 3 4
Output
-1
//题意就是找相等的数,输出第二个的位置,但是要是最先发现的。 例如:10 5 1 2 2 2 1 输出是3而不是5,因为先找到2和2相等,如果只用for循环,找到的是1和1相等输出是5. 第4个样例卡了很久,没看懂题目。。。。#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { __int64 a[400]; int n,t,i,j,p,k; while(scanf("%d%d",&p,&n)!=EOF) { memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); t=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%I64d",&a[i]); a[i]=a[i]%p; } k=n; for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) if(a[i]==a[j]) { k=k<(j+1)?k:(j+1); t=1; } } if(t==1) printf("%d\n",k); if(t==0) printf("-1\n"); } return 0; }
CF A. DZY Loves Hash