CentOS 5.5下安装MySQL 5.5全过程分享

打开终端

切换到根目录

[shell@localhost ~]# su -安装Mysql5.5之前先卸载CentOS自带的Mysql5.0。

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql

安装cmake

下载cmake源码包cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz编译安装[[email protected]]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz [[email protected]]# cd cmake-2.8.5 [[email protected] cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CC. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 报错：缺少C的编译器。

解决方法：安装gcc编译器

可以从Linux系统的安装盘中安装，也可以简单地用yum安装

[[email protected] ~]# yum install gcc

继续cmake的安装

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 再次报错：缺少C++编译器。

安装gcc-c++编译器

同样可以从Linux系统的安装盘中安装，或者简单地用yum安装

[[email protected] ~]# yum install gcc-c++

重复上面的操作

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap

没有报错后，编译安装

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.5]# make [[email protected] cmake-2.8.5]# make install[[email protected] cmake-2.8.5]# cmake -version

开始正式安装Mysql

添加mysql用户和用户组

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql [[email protected] ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

下载mysql的源码包mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz解压

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/[[email protected] local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz[[email protected] local]# cd mysql-5.5.27

cmake运行

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .

报错：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决办法：

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# rm CMakeCache.txt [[email protected]ocalhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum -y install ncurses-devel*

重新cmake运行

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .还是有个警告

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH有一个警告，也解决了它，缺少Bison就安装一下

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# yum install bison

再次运行，没有报错

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .在编译安装前，可以设置安装的配置选项

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# ./configure --help根据帮助信息选择自己需要设置的选项，当然也可以跳过这步，按默认设置

#开始编译安装，时间有点稍长...

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# make && make install完成编译安装

进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的所有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.27]# cd /usr/local/mysql[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R root . [[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql . [[email protected] mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 初始化数据库[[email protected] mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 安全启动mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql关闭mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown -p默认密码为空方便调用，为mysql设置一个软链接[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

其他设置处理：

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql.cnf 设置开机自启动[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [[email protected] mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql [[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig –add mysqld[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfg mysqld on

现在可以通过服务来启动和关闭Mysql服务器

[[email protected] ~]# service mysql start [[email protected] ~]# service mysql shutdown

连接服务器

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -pyourpasswordWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.5.27 Source distributinoType ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the buffer.mysql> ...mysql> 提示符告诉你mysql准备为你输入命令。

至此MySQL已经正常安装并可以使用

mysql> QUIT

您可能感兴趣的文章:

• 在CentOS上MySQL数据库服务器配置方法
• CentOS+Nginx+PHP+MySQL详细配置(图解)
• centos6利用yum安装php mysql gd的步骤
• CentOS 6.4安装配置LNMP服务器(Nginx+PHP+MySQL)
• CentOS 6.4安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)
• 解析centos中Apache、php、mysql 默认安装路径
• 分享CentOS下MySQL最新版本5.6.13源码安装过程
• Hadoop2.X/YARN环境搭建--CentOS7.0 JDK配置
• CentOS下停止Tomcat运行脚本代码
• 简单记录Cent OS服务器配置JDK+Tomcat+MySQL