tomcat启动异常、和web.xml缺少配置异常

错误如下：

14-Feb-2017 10:50:00.665 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1305)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1139)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:518)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:499)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4733)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5251)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1696)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484)
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:828)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$240(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$$Lambda$1/768292154.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

14-Feb-2017
10:50:00.666 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Skipped
installing application listeners due to previous error(s)

本地配置web.xml如下（）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"         version="3.1">

    <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>    </context-param>

    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>

    <!-- Spring前端控制器 -->    <servlet>        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>        <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        </servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

本地代码里有这个jar包，为什么找不到？

解决办法：

tomcat配置如下

进入tomcat设置有多种方式，1，选择file目录下的project structure，进入artifacts，把右侧的jar包双击，进入到左侧，如上，点ok

2.web.xml加载方式问题

报错如下：

14-Feb-2017 11:09:27.768 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]14-Feb-2017 11:09:27.769 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:612)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:513)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4811)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5251)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1696)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484)    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:828)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$240(TCPTransport.java:683)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$$Lambda$1/24355172.run(Unknown Source)    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]    at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:141)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)    ... 58 more

14-Feb-2017 11:09:27.774 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file14-Feb-2017 11:09:27.775 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors14-Feb-2017 11:09:27.822 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Feb 14 11:09:27 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy14-Feb-2017 11:09:27.825 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call ‘refresh‘ before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Feb 14 11:09:27 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:416)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:997)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:581)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:116)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4858)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5474)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:224)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:159)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1696)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484)    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:828)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$240(TCPTransport.java:683)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$$Lambda$1/24355172.run(Unknown Source)    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

其实错误就是上图红色的地方没有加，所以在使用的时候提示，没找到application.xml文件。

配置好了就启动成功。

 
时间： 2024-10-26 00:05:24

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