原文:http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6dad5075f33466a123e36ecb.html?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c
目前为止,RSA是应用最多的公钥加密算法,能够抵抗已知的绝大多数密码攻击,已被ISO推荐为公钥数据加密标准。
RSA算法中,每个通信主体都有两个钥匙,一个公钥(Public Key)用来对数据进行加密; 一个私钥(Private Key)用来对数据进行解密。
下面来看下Java中是如何使用KeyPairGenerator生成keyMap 并从中解析出PublickKey和PrivateKey的。
工具/原料
- Eclipse
创建Java工程Keys
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打开Eclipse,新建一个Java 工程。
操作:点击“File”-> "New" -> "Java Project"
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工程名内输入Keys, 然后点击“Finish”即可
END
引入所要用到的包
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若要使用RSA加密,需要在代码中引入java.security子包, 和Base64加密、解密包。具体如下:
END
编写代码
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编写生成key map寒暑 initKey, 如图:
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编写获取公钥函数及辅助Base64解码函数如图:
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主函数(main 函数)中编写测试代码如图:
END
完整代码
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完整代码:
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Keys {
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Object> keyMap;
try {
keyMap = initKey();
String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyMap);
System.out.println(publicKey);
String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.out.println(privateKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
byte[] publicKey = key.getEncoded();
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
byte[] privateKey =key.getEncoded();
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
}
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测试结果: