查询死锁和处理死锁(SqlServer)

-------------------查询死锁，极其引起的原因-------------------------------use master
go
create procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
 @intTransactionCountOnEntry  int,
        @intRowcount    int,
        @intCountProperties   int,
        @intCounter    int

 create table #tmp_lock_who (
 id int identity(1,1),
 spid smallint,
 bl smallint)

 IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR

 insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select  0 ,blocked
   from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) a
   where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) b
   where a.blocked=spid)
   union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where  blocked>0

 IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 

-- 找到临时表的记录数
 select  @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
 from #tmp_lock_who

 IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 

 if @intCountProperties=0
  select ‘现在没有阻塞和死锁信息‘ as message

-- 循环开始
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一条记录
  select  @spid = spid,@bl = bl
  from #tmp_lock_who where Id = @intCounter
 begin
  if @spid =0
            select ‘引起数据库死锁的是: ‘+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + ‘进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下‘
 else
            select ‘进程号SPID：‘+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ ‘被‘ + ‘进程号SPID：‘+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +‘阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下‘
 DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
 end 

-- 循环指针下移
 set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end

drop table #tmp_lock_who

return 0
end

------执行语句exec sp_who_lock

---------一次性删除所有的索引-----------use master
go

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N‘[dbo].[p_killspid]‘) and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N‘IsProcedure‘) = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_killspid]
GO

create proc p_killspid
@dbname varchar(200)    --要关闭进程的数据库名
as
    declare @sql  nvarchar(500)
    declare @spid nvarchar(20)

    declare #tb cursor for
        select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
    open #tb
    fetch next from #tb into @spid
    while @@fetch_status=0
    begin
        exec(‘kill ‘+@spid)
        fetch next from #tb into @spid
    end
    close #tb
    deallocate #tb
go

--用法  传入数据库
exec p_killspid  ‘数据库名‘