作者：Daly 出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/daly 欢迎转载，也请保留这段声明。谢谢！
之前的一个项目需要需求希望可以通过命令行去远程执行一些Windows 系统操作。
所以决定采用： Python + vnctool
环境准备：
1. 2 台Windows机器。 其中一台作为lead机器， 一台作target机器。
2. Python2.7.5， VNC-5.0.5安装包和其他一些依赖包。 具体可以参考以下步骤。
On the lead machine:
1. Install Python2.7
1.1. Start with a Windows
1.2. Install python via python-2.7.5.msi
1.3. Set the Environment Variables (2 methods):
a. Open up PowerShell, and paste in the following:
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path",
"$env:Path;C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts\", "User")
b. Right click Computer and select "Properties" > click "Advanced system settings" > click "Environment Variables..." > select "Path" in "System variables" field and click "Edit" > add "C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts\;" at the "Variable value"
2. Install Twisted
2.1. Install Twisted via Twisted-13.1.0.win32-py2.7.exe
3. Install PIL
3.1. Install PIL via PIL-1.1.7.win32-py2.7.exe
4. Copy 2 scripts to C:\Python27\Scripts
4.1. Copy file ez_setup.py and get-pip.py to C:\Python27\Scripts
5. Install setuptools
5.1. Download setuptools-1.1.6
5.2. Launch CMD and input the follow commands to install setuptools:
> cd c:\setuptools-1.1.6
> python setup.py install
6. Install pip
6.1. Download pip-1.4.1
6.2. Launch CMD and input the follow commands to install pip:
> cd c:\pip-1.4.1
> python setup.py install
7. Install distribute
7.1. Download distribute-0.7.3
7.2. Launch CMD and input the follow commands to install distribute:
> cd c:\distribute-0.7.3
> python setup.py install
8. Install zope.interface
8.1. Download zope.interface-4.05
8.2. Launch CMD and input the follow commands to install zope.interface:
> cd c:\zope.interface-4.05
> python setup.py install
9. Install vncdotool
9.1. Download vncdotool -0.8.0
9.2. Launch CMD and input the follow commands to install vncdotool:
> cd c:\vncdotool -0.8.0
> python setup.py install
VNC Server installation(Install it on the lead machine and the target machine)
1. Install VNC Server
1.1. Download VNC-5.0.5-Windows.exe
1.2. Install VNC via VNC-5.0.5-Windows.exe
VNC Configuration (Configure it on the lead machine and the target machine)
1. After install VNC Server successfully, right click VNC icon in the bottom right corner of the toolbar > select "Options..."
2. Then select the "Advanced..." button:
3. Choose Authentication as "VNC password" and click "Configure.." > input the password to configure > choose Encryption as "Prefer off"
4. Select tab "Expert" > set the "ProtocolVersion" for the VNCServer to 4.0.
5. Click "Apply" and click "OK" to finish the configuration
VNCDO usage
1. Test the vncdo take effect:
On the lead machine, at the CMD prompt input:
> vncdo.exe -s xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx[the target machine‘s ip] -p password[the password you set at VNC Configuration #3] capture screenshot.png
you will get the target machine‘s currently screenshot
2. vncdo usage
a. Input "vncdo --help" in CMD to get the vncdo all usage
b. Some useful usage:
>vncdo -s xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -p password type "hello"
>vncdo -s xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -p password key ctrl-alt-del expect a.png 0
>vncdo -s xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -p password type "administrator" key tab type "password" key enter expect d.png 0
3. Get more info from the website: http://pythonhosted.org/vncdotool/
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/vncdotool